Stanford Linear Accelerator
The
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
(
SLAC
) is a U.S.
national laboratory
operated by
Stanford University
for the U.S.
Department of Energy
. Founded in
1962
, it is located on
Sand Hill Road
in
Menlo Park, California
. The main accelerator is a 3 kilometer long
RF linear accelerator
which can accelerate
electrons
and
positrons
up to 50
GeV
. It is buried 30 feet below ground and passes underneath
Interstate 280
. SLAC serves over 3,000 visiting researchers yearly, operating
particle accelerators
for
high-energy physics
and
synchrotron light
radiation research. Research at SLAC has produced three
Nobel Prizes in Physics
:
1976
- The Charm
Quark
— see
J/Ψ particle
1990
-
Quark
structure inside
Protons
and
Neutrons
1995
- The
Tauon
or Tau
Lepton
Since 1998 SLAC has been providing
electron
-
positron
collisions for the
BaBar Experiment
in order to study
charge-parity symmetry
. SLAC has also been instrumental in the development of the
klystron
, a high-power microwave amplification tube. SLAC's meeting facilities provided a venue for the
homebrew computer club
and other pioneers of the
1980s
home computer
revolution, and later SLAC hosted the first
webpage
in the U.S.
External links
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
SLAC Virtual Visitors Center
- including science, history, photos and more about SLAC
Linear Accelerator Center
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