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Southeastern ConferenceThe Southeastern Conference (SEC) is a college athletic conference which operates in the southeastern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I-A. History The SEC was established in December 1932, when the 13 members of the Southern Conference located west and south of the Appalachian Mountains left to form their own conference. Ten of the thirteen charter members have remained in the conference since its inception: the universities of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; and Auburn, Louisiana State, Mississippi State, and Vanderbilt universities. The other charter members were: The SEC expanded from 10 to 12 members in 1991 with the addition of the University of Arkansas from the Southwest Conference and the University of South Carolina from the independent ranks. In 1992, the SEC adopted the divisional setup that exists today. Also in 1992, the SEC was the first conference to receive permission from the NCAA to conduct an annual championship game in football, featuring the winners of the conference's eastern and western divisions. Current members (and year joined) East Division West Division Sports sponsored - Football
- Men's Basketball
- Women's Basketball
- Baseball
- Softball (except Vanderbilt)
- Women's Soccer
- Women's Volleyball (except Vanderbilt)
- Men's Cross Country (except South Carolina)
- Women's Cross Country
- Men's Track & Field (except MSU and Vanderbilt)
- Women's Track & Field
- Men's Swimming and Diving (except MSU, Ole Miss, Vanderbilt, and Arkansas)
- Women's Swimming and Diving (except MSU, Ole Miss, and Vanderbilt)
- Men's Tennis
- Women's Tennis
- Men's Golf
- Women's Golf
- (Women's) Gymnastics (Alabama, Arkansas, Auburn, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, LSU)
Under SEC conference rules reflecting the large number of (male) scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each member institution is required to provide two more women's varsity sports than men's. The equivalent rule was recently adopted by the NCAA for all of Division I. College Football Rivalries in the SEC Football has a rich tradition in the SEC, and its many rivalries among its members have long histories. Some of the rivalries involving SEC teams include (with travelling trophies or special names in parentheses): | Rivalry | Name | Trophy | |
|---|
| Alabama-Tennessee | The Third Saturday in October | | | Arkansas-LSU | The Battle for the Golden Boot | The Golden Boot | | Auburn-Alabama | The Iron Bowl | ODK-James E. Foy V Sportsmanship Trophy | | | Auburn-Georgia | The Deep South's Oldest Rivalry | | | Florida-Tennessee | The Third Saturday in September | | | Florida-Florida State | | | | Florida-Miami | | The War Canoe | | Florida-Georgia | The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party 1 | | | | Georgia-Georgia Tech | Clean, Old Fashioned Hate | | | Kentucky-Indiana | | 2 | Kentucky-Louisville | | The Governor's Cup | | LSU-Tulane | The Battle for the Rag | The Rag | | Mississippi State-Ole Miss | The Egg Bowl | The Golden Egg Trophy | | Ole Miss-LSU | | | | South Carolina-Clemson | | | | Tennessee-Kentucky | | 3 | Tennessee-Vanderbilt | | | | | - 1 Played in Jacksonville. Now officially referred to as the "Florida-Georgia Game" due to sensitivity about consumption of alcohol by college students.
- 2 For decades the trophy of this game was a red, white, and blue bourbon barrel, but this practice was discontinued in 1999 following a DUI accident that killed two Kentucky football players.
- 3 For 74 years the trophy of this game was an orange, white, and blue beer keg, but this practice was discontinued in 1999 following the aforementioned DUI accident.
Each school has a permanent rival from the other division which it plays each year in football (though this may or may not reflect a traditional rivalry). Each East Division school's permanent rival from the West Division: - Florida--LSU
- Georgia--Auburn
- Kentucky--Mississippi State
- South Carolina--Arkansas
- Tennessee--Alabama
- Vanderbilt--Ole Miss
Rivalries in Other Sports in the SEC The top athletic priority in virtually all SEC schools is football, with one glaring exception. Kentucky, which has one of the most storied basketball traditions in the country, is also one of only two Division I-A schools to earn more revenue from its basketball program than its football program. (The other is Arizona.) Vanderbilt also places more emphasis on basketball vis-a-vis football than most other SEC schools, though not at the level of UK. Despite the conference-wide emphasis on football, several rivalries have developed in other sports: - Kentucky-Louisville, men's basketball
- This rivalry, unlike most that involve SEC schools, is relatively recent. For nearly 60 years, UK refused to schedule U of L in the regular season in either basketball or football. After a pulsating U of L victory over UK in the final of the 1983 Mideast Regional in the NCAA basketball tournament, pressure mounted on UK to schedule U of L; Cardinals supporters went so far as to propose a law mandating that the two schools schedule one another. The bill was never introduced, as a basketball series began in the 1983-84 season. The rivalry added a new edge in 2001 when the Cardinals hired former Wildcats coach Rick Pitino (although he was not hired directly from UK). An annual football game between the two schools was added in the 1990s; unlike most in-state rivalry games that end the regular season for both teams, the UK-U of L football game is the season opener for both.
- Kentucky-Indiana, men's basketball
- A historic "border war" between two of the sport's giants.
- Kentucky-Florida, men's basketball
- This has become a major rivalry in recent years with the rise of the Florida basketball program under Billy Donovan, a former UK assistant under Pitino.
- Tennessee-UConn, women's basketball
- The Lady Vols have historically been one of the nation's dominant programs in that sport. Starting in the mid-1990s, UConn has emerged as Tennessee's main rival for national prominence. The Huskies won four national titles between 2000 and 2004; in three of those years, their victim in the NCAA final was Tennessee.
- Alabama-Mississippi State, men's basketball
- Not only are these two schools are the closest to one another geographically within the SEC - a mere 95 miles separate them - but their respective head coaches, Mark Gottfried and Rick Stansbury, often battle each other for the same recruits.
- Alabama-Georgia, women's gymnastics
- These two storied programs have often butted heads for not only SEC titles, but NCAA titles, as well. There is also allegedly a personal rivalry between the head coaches.
National Championships align="top"|Football*: 1925 - Alabama 1926 - Alabama 1930 - Alabama 1934 - Alabama 1941 - Alabama 1951 - Tennessee 1957 - Auburn 1958 - LSU 1960 - Ole Miss 1961 - Alabama 1964 - Alabama 1965 - Alabama 1973 - Alabama 1978 - Alabama 1979 - Alabama 1980 - Georgia 1992 - Alabama 1996 - Florida 1998 - Tennessee 2003 - LSU
| valign="top"|Men's Basketball: 1948 - Kentucky 1949 - Kentucky 1951 - Kentucky 1958 - Kentucky 1978 - Kentucky 1994 - Arkansas 1996 - Kentucky 1998 - Kentucky Women's Basketball: 1987 - Tennessee 1989 - Tennessee 1991 - Tennessee 1996 - Tennessee 1997 - Tennessee 1998 - Tennessee
| valign="top"|Baseball: 1990 - Georgia 1991 - LSU 1993 - LSU 1996 - LSU 1997 - LSU 2000 - LSU
| valign="top"|Women's Soccer: 1998 - Florida | align="top"|Men's Indoor Track & Field: 1993 - Arkansas 1994 - Arkansas 1995 - Arkansas 1997 - Arkansas 1998 - Arkansas 1999 - Arkansas 2000 - Arkansas 2001 - LSU 2002 - Tennessee 2003 - Arkansas 2004 - LSU 2005 - Arkansas
| valign="top"|Women's Indoor Track & Field: 1987 - LSU 1989 - LSU 1991 - LSU 1992 - Florida 1993 - LSU 1994 - LSU 1995 - LSU 1996 - LSU 1997 - LSU 2002 - LSU 2003 - LSU 2004 - LSU 2005 - Tennessee
| valign="top"|Men's Outdoor Track & Field: 1933 - LSU 1974 - Tennessee 1989 - LSU 1990 - LSU 1991 - Tennessee 1993 - Arkansas 1994 - Arkansas 1995 - Arkansas 1996 - Arkansas 1997 - Arkansas 1998 - Arkansas 1999 - Arkansas 2001 - Tennessee 2002 - LSU 2003 - Arkansas 2004 - Arkansas
| valign="top"|Women's Outdoor Track & Field: 1987 - LSU 1988 - LSU 1989 - LSU 1990 - LSU 1991 - LSU 1992 - LSU 1993 - LSU 1994 - LSU 1995 - LSU 1996 - LSU 1997 - LSU 2000 - LSU 2002 - South Carolina 2003 - LSU | align="top"|Men's Cross Country: 1972 - Tennessee 1992 - Arkansas 1993 - Arkansas 1995 - Arkansas 1998 - Arkansas 1999 - Arkansas 2000 - Arkansas Women's Cross Country: 1988 - Kentucky
| valign="top"|Men's Swimming & Diving: 1978 - Tennessee 1983 - Florida 1984 - Florida 1997 - Auburn 1999 - Auburn 2003 - Auburn 2004 - Auburn 2005 - Auburn Women's Swimming & Diving: 1982 - Florida 1999 - Georgia 2000 - Georgia 2001 - Georgia 2002 - Auburn 2003 - Auburn 2004 - Auburn 2005 - Georgia
| valign="top"|Men's Tennis: 1985 - Georgia 1987 - Georgia 2001 - Georgia Women's Tennis: 1992 - Florida 1994 - Georgia 1996 - Florida 1998 - Florida 2000 - Georgia 2003 - Florida | align="top"|Men's Golf: 1940 - LSU 1942 - LSU 1947 - LSU 1955 - LSU 1968 - Florida 1973 - Florida 1993 - Florida 1999 - Georgia 2001 - Florida Women's Golf: 1995 - Florida 1996 - Florida 2001 - Georgia
| valign="top"|Women's Gymnastics: 1987 - Georgia 1988 - Alabama 1989 - Georgia 1991 - Alabama 1993 - Georgia 1996 - Alabama 1998 - Georgia 1999 - Georgia 2002 - Alabama
| *The NCAA does not recognize a National Champion for Division I-A football. This listing represents championships awarded by a variety of otherorganizations. External Links
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