Sino-tibetan Languages

Sino-Tibetan languages form a language family of about 250 languages of East Asia, in number of speakers worldwide second only to Indo-European. Many of them are tonal. Some linguists believe the Tai-Kadai languages or Hmong-Mien languages deserve a place within an expanded version of this family, though this view is falling out of favor. Several recent classifications have demoted Chinese to a sub-branch of Tibeto-Burman. The following classification from George van Driem is one: Tibeto-Burman
  • Brahmaputran
    • Dhimal
    • Bodo-Koch (includes Tripuri, Garo)
    • Konyak
    • Kachinic (includes Jingpaw)
  • Southern Tibeto-Burman
    • Lolo-Burmese
    • Karenic
  • Sino-Bodic
    • Sinitic (Chinese)
    • Bodish-Himalayish (includes Tibetan)
    • Kirantic
    • Tamangic
    • (several isolates)
In addition, van Driem's Tibeto-Burman includes a number of small families and isolates, such as Newari, Qiang, Nung, and Magar, as primary branches. The relationships of the "Kuki-Naga" languages (Kuki, Mizo, Manipuri, etc.), both amongst each other and to the other Tibeto-Burman languages, is unclear, so the "Kamarupan" hypothesis is not supported.

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