San Gabriel River
The
San Gabriel River
is a short coastal
river
flowing through southern
Los Angeles County, California
. It rises in the
San Gabriel Mountains
, flowing southwest into and through the western
San Gabriel Valley
before turning southward at the
Whittier Narrows
to enter the
Los Angeles Basin
. It forms the boundary between Los Angeles and
Orange
counties for a brief stretch before it empties into the
Pacific Ocean
between
Long Beach
and
Seal Beach
. Like most rivers in
Southern California
, the San Gabriel River today bears little resemblance to the river it was before the arrival of early
Spanish settlers
. It is
dammed
four times along its length: twice in the San Gabriel Mountains to create
reservoirs
; at the
Santa Fe Dam
in the Prado Flood Control Basin near
Irwindale
; and with the nearby
Rio Hondo
(to which it is also connected by a short channel) at the Whittier Narrows Dam, between the cities of
South El Monte
and
Pico Rivera
. Its channel is lined with
concrete
for most of its length below the mountains. These alterations were made in response to disastrous
flash floods
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During periods of heavy
rainfall
, the Los Angeles District of the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
can shift flows between the
Rio Hondo
(a tributary of the Los Angeles River) and the San Gabriel River. As with the similarly modified
Los Angeles River
, the San Gabriel is a notorious symbol of environmental depredation, and efforts to restore its ecosystem have had only limited success due to
water pollution
and
fertilizer
runoff
.
External links
Amigos Del Rios
(an organization whose goal is to create a necklace of parks connecting the San Gabriel River, Rio Hondo, and the Whittier Narrows.)
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