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Rhineland BastardRhineland Bastard was a derogatory term used in Nazi Germany to describe the children of mixed African and German parentage. Under Nazism's racial theories, these children were considered inferior to pure Aryans and consigned to sterilization. The term "Rhineland Bastard" can be traced back to World War I, when French troops occupied the Rhineland. Some of these troops were from France's colonies in Africa and were known locally as Neger (negroes) or the "Black Disgrace" in Germany's race-conscious society. A handful of German women married soldiers from the occupying forces, while others had children by them out of wedlock. In Mein Kampf Hitler described these children as an "insult" to Germany. He detested the German women who gave birth to these children, and referred to them as whores and prostitutes. It should also be noted that most of the Blacks in Germany were children of German colonists in Africa who either married local women or had children with them. With the loss of Germany's colonies after World War I, some of the colonists returned to Germany with their mixed-race families. While the Black population of Germany at the time of the Third Reich was insignificant (around 500-800 in a population of 60+ million), the Nazis despised Black culture, which they considered inferior, and even took action against musical forms such as jazz. Nevertheless, no official laws were enacted against the Black population, or even against the children of mixed parentage that Hitler loathed. Unofficially, however, a group named "Commission Number 3" was created to resolve the "problem" of the "Rhineland Bastards." Organized under Dr. Eugen Fischer of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, it was decided that the children would be sterilized under the 1933 Law for the Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Defects (see compulsory sterilization). The program began in 1937, when local officials were asked to report on all "Rhineland Bastards" under their jurisdiction. Altogether, some 400 children of mixed parentage were arrested and sterilized. (see also: Holocaust)
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