Red River (Mississippi Watershed)
The
Red River
is one of
several rivers with that name
. It rises in two branches in the
Texas Panhandle
and flows along the border of
Texas
and
Oklahoma
and Texas and
Arkansas
. At
Fulton, Arkansas
, the Red turns south into
Louisiana
where it empties into the
Atchafalaya
and
Mississippi
Rivers after 1,360 miles. The river gains its name from the red-clay farmland it waters. The Red River is dammed by the
Denison Dam
(est.
1943
) to form
Lake Texoma
, a very large
reservoir
(89,000 surface acres), some 70 miles north of Dallas. Other reservoirs serve as flood-control on the river's tributaries. Much of the river's length in Louisiana was unnavigable in the early
Nineteenth Century
due to a collection of fallen trees that formed a "
Great Raft
" over 160 miles long (257 km). Captain
Henry Miller Shreve
cleared the jam in
1839
, and now the river is navigable for small craft north of
Natchitoches, Louisiana
.
See also the
Red River disambiguation page
.
See also
List of Arkansas rivers
List of Louisiana rivers
List of Oklahoma rivers
List of Texas rivers
External links
Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "RED RIVER"
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