Quirinal Palace
The
Quirinal Palace
(known in Italian as the
Quirinale
) is the official residence of the
President of the Italian Republic
upon the
Quirinal Hill
, one of the
seven hills of Rome
. The palace, located on the
Via del Quirinale
and faces onto the
Piazza del Quirinale
, was built in
1573
by
Pope Gregory XIII
as a papal summer residence. It was also used as the location for many papal
conclave
. It served as a papal residence until
1870
when what was left of the
Papal States
was overthrown and Rome became the capital of the new
Kingdom of Italy
. The palace became the official royal residence of the Kings of Italy, though in reality some monarchs, notably King
Victor Emmanuel III
(r:
1900
-
1946
) actually lived in a private residence elsewhere, with the Quirinale being used simply as an office and for state functions. The
faade
was designed by
Domenico Fontana
. Its 'Great Chapel' was designed by
Carlo Maderno
. It contains frescos by
Guido Reni
and its grounds contain a famous set of gardens laid out in the
eighteenth century
.
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