Queen Maud Mountains
The
Queen Maud Mountains
(8600S 16000W) are a major group of
mountains
,
ranges
and subordinate features of the
Transantarctic Mountains
, lying between the
Beardmore
and
Reedy Glaciers
and including the area from the head of the
Ross Ice Shelf
to the polar plateau. Captain
Roald Amundsen
and his
South Pole
party ascended
Axel Heiberg Glacier
near the central part of this group in November 1911, naming these mountains for
Queen Maud of Norway
. Elevations bordering the Beardmore Glacier, at the western extremity of these mountains, were observed by the British expeditions led by
Ernest Shackleton
(1907-09) and
Robert Falcon Scott
(1910-13), but the mountains as a whole were mapped by several American expeditions led by
Richard E. Byrd
(1930s and 1940s), and USARP and NZARP expeditions from the 1950s through the 1970s. The Queen Maud Mountains is divided into the following ranges:
Bush Mountains
Commonwealth Range
Dominion Range
Herbert Range
Prince Olav Mountains
Hughes Range
Supporters Range
The highest peak is
Mount Ellsworth
at 2,925 metres (9,596 ft).
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