Prix De L'arc De Triomphe
The
Prix de L'Arc de Triomphe
is a flat
thoroughbred horse race
of a 2400 metres (about 1 mile 4 furlongs) raced on turf for 3 year olds and up,
Colts
,
horses
,
Fillies
and
mares
(exclude
geldings
). held each year on the first Sunday in October at the
Hippodrome de Longchamp
in the
Bois de Boulogne
in
Paris
. The Longchamp racecourse is right handed, in a large horse-shoe loop that rises gently initially before gradually descending down to the long right-hand bend, which leads to the 500 metres (2 1/2 furlongs) finishing straight. The race brings together the winners of the Derby races at
Epsom
, and in Ireland, Italy and Germany. In recent times, the winner of the race will often go to America in November to compete in the annual
Breeders' Cup
. Currently, the purse money totals 1,600,000. Originally run as the Grand Prix de Paris beginning May 31,
1863
, since 1920 it has been called the Prix de l'
Arc de Triomphe
when it was run in celebration of the Allies' victory in
World War I
. The first ever race run at
Longchamp
was on Sunday, April 27, 1857 in front of a massive crowd. The Emperor
Napoleon III
and his wife
Eugnie
were present, having sailed down the
Seine
River on their private yacht to watch the third race. Until 1930, many Parisians came to the track down the river on steamboats and various other vessels, the trip taking around an hour to the Pont de Suresnes. The royal couple joined Prince
Jerome Bonaparte
and his son
Prince Napoleon
in the Royal Enclosure alongside the Prince of Nassau, Prince Murat and the Duke of Morny, an avid racegoer. Non-aristocratic members of the upper classes were not permitted into the Royal enclosure and had to be content with watching from their barouche carriages on the lawn. Following
World War II
, on
July 14
,
1949
, the Societe d'Encouragement with the Loterie Nationale published the conditions for a new Prix de l'Arc du Triomphe. A purse of 25 millions francs was set, making it once again the richest weight-for-age race in
Europe
. That inaugural race was won by "Coronation", a horse bred by the great French breeder
Marcel Boussac
.
Winners since 1920:
Year
Winner
Jockey
Trainer
a href="/encyclopedia/1920" title="1920">1920
Comrade
F Bullock
P P Gilpin
a href="/encyclopedia/1921" title="1921">1921
Ksar
G Stern
W R Walton
a href="/encyclopedia/1922" title="1922">1922
Ksar
F Bullock
W R Walton
a href="/encyclopedia/1923" title="1923">1923
Parth
F O'Neill
J H Crawford
a href="/encyclopedia/1924" title="1924">1924
Massine
A Sharpe
E Cunnington
a href="/encyclopedia/1925" title="1925">1925
Priori
M Allemand
P Carter
a href="/encyclopedia/1926" title="1926">1926
Biribi
D Torterolo
J Torterolo
a href="/encyclopedia/1927" title="1927">1927
Mon Talisman
Charles Semblat
F Carter
a href="/encyclopedia/1928" title="1928">1928
Kantar
A Esling
R Carver
a href="/encyclopedia/1929" title="1929">1929
Ortello
P Caprioli
W Carter
a href="/encyclopedia/1930" title="1930">1930
Motrico
M Fruhinsholtz
M d'Okhuysen
a href="/encyclopedia/1931" title="1931">1931
Pearl Cap
Charles Semblat
F Carter
a href="/encyclopedia/1932" title="1932">1932
Motrico
Charles Semblat
M d'Okhuysen
a href="/encyclopedia/1933" title="1933">1933
Crapom
P Caprioli
F Regoli
a href="/encyclopedia/1934" title="1934">1934
Brantme
C Bouillon
L Robert
a href="/encyclopedia/1935" title="1935">1935
Samos
W Sibbritt
F Carter
a href="/encyclopedia/1936" title="1936">1936
Corrida
Charlie Elliott
J E Watts
a href="/encyclopedia/1937" title="1937">1937
Corrida
Charlie Elliott
J E Watts
a href="/encyclopedia/1938" title="1938">1938
Eclair au Chocolat
C Bouillon
L Robert
a href="/encyclopedia/1939" title="1939">1939
no race
|
a href="/encyclopedia/1940" title="1940">1940
no race
|
a href="/encyclopedia/1941" title="1941">1941
Le Pacha
P Francolon
J Cunnington
a href="/encyclopedia/1942" title="1942">1942
Djebel
J Doyasbere
Charles Semblat
a href="/encyclopedia/1943" title="1943">1943
Verso II
G Duforez
C Clout
a href="/encyclopedia/1944" title="1944">1944
Ardan
J Doyasbere
Charles Semblat
a href="/encyclopedia/1945" title="1945">1945
Nikellora
R Johnstone
R Pelat
a href="/encyclopedia/1946" title="1946">1946
Caracalla
Charlie Elliott
Charles Semblat
a href="/encyclopedia/1947" title="1947">1947
Le Paillon
F Rochetti
W Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1948" title="1948">1948
Migoli
C Smirke
Frank Butters
a href="/encyclopedia/1949" title="1949">1949
Coronation
Roger Poincelet
Charles Semblat
a href="/encyclopedia/1950" title="1950">1950
Tantime
J Doyasbere
Francois Mathet
a href="/encyclopedia/1951" title="1951">1951
Tantime
J Doyasbere
Francois Mathet
a href="/encyclopedia/1952" title="1952">1952
Nuccio
Roger Poincelet
Alec Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1953" title="1953">1953
La Sorellina
M Larraun
Etienne Pollet
a href="/encyclopedia/1954" title="1954">1954
Sica Boy
W R Johnstone
P Pelat
a href="/encyclopedia/1955" title="1955">1955
Ribot
E Camici
U Penco
a href="/encyclopedia/1956" title="1956">1956
Ribot
E Camici
U Penco
a href="/encyclopedia/1957" title="1957">1957
Oroso
S Boullenger
D Lescalle
a href="/encyclopedia/1958" title="1958">1958
Ballymoss
Scobie Breasley
Vincent OBrien
a href="/encyclopedia/1959" title="1959">1959
Saint Crespin
George Moore
Alec Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1960" title="1960">1960
Puissant Chef
M Garcia
C Bartholomew
a href="/encyclopedia/1961" title="1961">1961
Molvedo
E Camici
A Maggi
a href="/encyclopedia/1962" title="1962">1962
Soltikoff
M Depalmas
R Pelat
a href="/encyclopedia/1963" title="1963">1963
Exbury
J Deforge
G Watson
a href="/encyclopedia/1964" title="1964">1964
Prince Royal
Roger Poincelet
G Bridgland
a href="/encyclopedia/1965" title="1965">1965
Sea-Bird II
T P Glennon
Etienne Pollet
a href="/encyclopedia/1966" title="1966">1966
Bon Mot III
Freddie Head
W Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1967" title="1967">1967
Topyo
W Pyers
M Bartholomew
a href="/encyclopedia/1968" title="1968">1968
Vaguely Noble
Bill Williamson
Etienne Pollet
a href="/encyclopedia/1969" title="1969">1969
Levmoss
Bill Williamson
S McGrath
a href="/encyclopedia/1970" title="1970">1970
Sassafrs
Yves Saint-Martin
Francois Mathet
a href="/encyclopedia/1971" title="1971">1971
Mill Reef
Geoff Lewis
Ian Balding
a href="/encyclopedia/1972" title="1972">1972
San San
Freddie Head
Angel Penna
a href="/encyclopedia/1973" title="1973">1973
Rheingold
Lester Piggott
Barry Hills
a href="/encyclopedia/1974" title="1974">1974
Allez France
Yves Saint-Martin
Angel Penna
a href="/encyclopedia/1975" title="1975">1975
Star Appeal
Greville Starkey
Theo Grieper
a href="/encyclopedia/1976" title="1976">1976
Ivanjica
Freddie Head
Alec Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1977" title="1977">1977
Alleged
Lester Piggott
Vincent OBrien
a href="/encyclopedia/1978" title="1978">1978
Alleged
Lester Piggott
Vincent OBrien
a href="/encyclopedia/1979" title="1979">1979
Three Troikas
Freddie Head
Criquette Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1980" title="1980">1980
Detroit
Pat Eddery
Olivier Douieb
a href="/encyclopedia/1981" title="1981">1981
Gold River
G W Moore
Alec Head
a href="/encyclopedia/1982" title="1982">1982
Akiyda
Yves Saint-Martin
Francois Mathet
a href="/encyclopedia/1983" title="1983">1983
All Along
Walter Swinburn
Patrick Biancone
a href="/encyclopedia/1984" title="1984">1984
Sagace
Yves Saint-Martin
Patrick Biancone
a href="/encyclopedia/1985" title="1985">1985
Rainbow Quest
Pat Eddery
Jeremy Tree
a href="/encyclopedia/1986" title="1986">1986
Dancing Brave
Pat Eddery
Guy Harwood
a href="/encyclopedia/1987" title="1987">1987
Trempolino
Pat Eddery
Andre Fabre
a href="/encyclopedia/1988" title="1988">1988
Tony Bin
John Reid
L Camici
a href="/encyclopedia/1989" title="1989">1989
Carroll House
Michael Kinane
Michael Jarvis
a href="/encyclopedia/1990" title="1990">1990
Saumarez
Gerald Mosse
Nicolas Clement
a href="/encyclopedia/1991" title="1991">1991
Suave Dancer
Cash Asmussen
John Hammond
a href="/encyclopedia/1992" title="1992">1992
Subotica
Thierry Jarnet
Andre Fabre
a href="/encyclopedia/1993" title="1993">1993
Urban Sea
Eric Saint-Martin
Jean Lesbordes
a href="/encyclopedia/1994" title="1994">1994
Carnegie
Thierry Jarnet
Andre Fabre
a href="/encyclopedia/1995" title="1995">1995
Lammtarra
Frankie Dettori
Saeed bin Suroor
a href="/encyclopedia/1996" title="1996">1996
Helissio
Olivier Peslier
Elie Lellouche
a href="/encyclopedia/1997" title="1997">1997
Peintre Clbre
Olivier Peslier
Andre Fabre
a href="/encyclopedia/1998" title="1998">1998
Sagamix
Olivier Peslier
Andre Fabre
a href="/encyclopedia/1999" title="1999">1999
Montjeu
Michael Kinane
John Hammond
a href="/encyclopedia/2000" title="2000">2000
Sinndar
Johnny Murtagh
John Oxx
a href="/encyclopedia/2001" title="2001">2001
Sakhee
Frankie Dettori
Saeed bin Suroor
a href="/encyclopedia/2002" title="2002">2002
Marienbard
Frankie Dettori
Saeed bin Suroor
a href="/encyclopedia/2003" title="2003">2003
Dalakhani
Christophe Soumillon
Alain de Royer-Dupre
a href="/encyclopedia/2004" title="2004">2004
Bago
Thierry Gillet
Jonathan Pease
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