Prague Trials
The
Prague Trials
were a series of
Stalinist
and largely
anti-Semitic
show trials
in
Czechoslovakia
. On
November 20
,
1952
Rudolf Slnsk
,
General Secretary
of the
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
, and 13 other Communist leaders (11 of them Jews) were accused of participating in a
Trotskyite
-
Titoite
-
Zionist
conspiracy
, convicted and executed. The trials were the result of a split within the Communist leadership on the degree to which the state should emulate the
Soviet Union
and was part of a
Stalin
inspired purge of "disloyal" elements in the national Communist parties in
Eastern Europe
as well as a purge of
Jews
from the leadership of Communist parties. The processes were widely considered an extension of
Stalin
's
1948
-
1953
anti-Semitic campaign against "
rootless cosmopolitans
", and took place between the arrests and executions of
Yiddish
writers in the Soviet Union and the so-called
Doctors' plot
of early
1953
. The Prague Trials were dramatised in the 1970 movie
L'Aveu
(the Confession) directed by
Costa-Gavras
and starring
Yves Montand
and
Simone Signoret
. The film was based on the book of the same name by
Artur London
, who was a survivor of the trials.
See also
Solomon Mikhoels
Itzik Feffer
Ilya Ehrenburg
History of anti-Semitism
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