Pharyngealisation

Pharyngealisation is a secondary feature of phonemes in a language. It refers to a constriction of the pharynx produced at the same time as a phoneme is produced. Not every language utilises pharyngealisation; English, for instance, neglects it from a phonemic point of view. However, in Russian, the letter l can represent two phonemes, one traditionally called palatalised, the other called plain. The "plain" l in Russian is realised as l with pharyngealisation. Ubykh, another language of Russia, also uses pharyngealisation, possessing 14 pharyngealised consonants. Arabic also uses phonemic secondary pharyngealisation, with the "emphatic" dental consonants in Arabic actually being pharyngealised.

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
juscelino kubitschek de oliveira
lisa lampanelli
zhigongtu
long branch, ontario
ukrainian orthodox church
ford windstar
enix
big dumb booster
walter parr
academy special achievement award
dalton mcguinty
arai hakuseki
date masamune
bass baritone
enomoto takeaki
list of prime ministers of japan
cool as ice
jeremiah burrell
great kanto earthquake
ignipuncture
ichthyosaur
maverick
ontario liberal party
samuel maverick
task
little tern
hojo tokimune
honda toshiaki
the thackery t lambshead pocket guide to eccentric & discredited diseases
jody williams
saint mary's university, halifax
imagawa yoshimoto
tokaido
coyoteville
cuisine of malaysia
palmerston north
sebastin de belalczar
triptych
tnn
patriarch serbian
moissanite
gardnerella
pretty things
bayreuth festival