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Peter SloterdijkPeter Sloterdijk (born June 26, 1947 in Karlsruhe, Germany) is a philosopher. Biography Sloterdijk studied philosophy, Germanistics and history at the University of Munich. In 1975 he got his Ph.D. from the University of Hamburg. From 1980 on he published many essays, such as Critique of Cynical Reason. In 2001 he was named president of the Karlsruhe State Academy of Design. Philosophy Sloterdijks philosophy comprises an equilibrated dichotomy between a firm academicism (in which we find a scholarly professor) and a certain sense of anti-academism (e.g. his interest on Rajneeshs ideas). Besides the criticism that some of his thoughts have created he refuses to be label as polemic thinker, instead he sees himself as hyperbolic. His ideas rejects the existence of dualisms (body-soul, subject-object, culture-nature, etc.) since the interaction, the spaces of coexistence and the technical advances create a hybrid reality. Thus, Sloterdijk, who intends to develop a new humanism (sometimes labeled post-humanism), searches to integrate different components that have been, in his opinion, erroneously considered detached from one another. This has lead him to propose the creation of an ontological constitution that would incorporate all elements (i.e. humans, animals, plants and machines). Globalization For Sloterdijk the actual concept of Globalization lacks historical perspective. In his opinion it is merely the third wave in a process in which humans overcome distances (the first one being the globalization metaphysicalGreek cosmology and the second the nautical globalization of the 15th century). The difference, in Sloterdijk's opinion, is that while the second one created cosmopolitanism the third one is creating a global provincialism. Critique of the Cynical Reason To be added Spheres The trilogy Spheres is Peter Sloterdijks opus magnus. The first volume was published in 1998, the second in 1989 and the last one in 2004. Spheres gravitates around the spaces of coexistence, commonly overlook or taken for granted, that conceal crucial information to develop an understanding of what humans are. The exploration of the spheres begins with the basic difference that exists between mammals and other animals; the biological and utopical comfort (i.e. mothers body) which humans try to recreate via science, ideology and religion. From this micro-spheres (ontological relations as fetus-placenta) to the macro-spheres (macro-uterus as political structures like nations or states), Sloterdijk analyses the spheres where humans try, unsuccessfully, to dwell and traces a connection between vital crisis (e.g. emptiness and narcissistic detachment) and the crisis that are created when a Sphere shatters. The author has explained that the first paragraphs of Spheres are the book that Heidegger should have written, which refers to the initial exploration of the being-there idea that is then further explored as Sloterdijk distances himself from Heideggers positions. The Genetics dispute The controversy, which began shortly after a symposium on Philosophy and Heidegger, was triggered by Sloterdijks essay Regeln fr den Menschenpark (Rules for the Human Park). In it, Sloterdijk criticizes Enlightenment societies for the reason that they have imposed artificial restraints on human potential (thus bestializing and taming humans themselves) and defended, buttressing on Plato, Nietzsche and Heidegger, the necessity to reinvent the concept humansomething that could be obtained via gene technology. The core of the controversy was not only Sloterdijks ideas but also use of the German words Zchtung (breeding, cultivation) and Selektion (selection), which had a resonance of the Nazi Reich ideas. Although Sloterdijk rejected the accusation, which he considered out of historical context, the paper started a controversy in which Sloterdijk was strongly criticized for the use of a fascist rhetoric that seemed to be intended to bring forward Platos visionin which the government would have absolute control of the populationand also of using a not normative, simplistic reduction of the bioethical issue itself, a critique that was based in the vagueness of Sloterdijks position on how exactly society would be affected by this genetic development. After the controversy burgeoned positions both against and in favor, Die Zeit published a Sloterdijk vehement open letter to Jrgen Habermas, in which he accused the latter of "criticizing behind his back" and defending a view of humanism (i.e. critical theory) which he deems dead. List of works - Kritik der zynischen Vernunft, 1983 (Critique of the Cynical Reason)
- Der Zauberbaum. Die Entstehung der Psychoanalyse im Jahr 1785, 1985
- Der Denker auf der Bhne. Nietzsches Materialismus, 1986 (Thinker on Stage, Nietzsche's Materialism)
- Kopernikanische Mobilmachung und ptolmische Abrstung, 1986
- Zur Welt kommen - Zur Sprache kommen. Frankfurter Vorlesungen, 1988
- Eurotaoismus. Zur Kritik der politischen Kinetik, 1989
- Versprechen auf Deutsch. Rede ber das eigene Land, 1990
- Weltfremdheit, 1993
- Im selben Boot. Versuch ber die Hyperpolitik, 1993
- Falls Europa erwacht. Gedanken zum Programm einer Weltmacht am Ende des Zeitalters seiner politischen Absence, 1994
- Der starke Grund zusammen zu sein. Erinnerungen an die Erfindung des Volkes, 1998
- Sphren I - Blasen, Mikrosphrologie, 1998 (Spheres I)
- Sphren II - Globen, Makrosphrologie, 1999 (Spheres II)
- Regeln fr den Menschenpark. Ein Antwortschreiben zu Heideggers Brief ber den Humanismus, 1999
- Die Verachtung der Massen. Versuch ber Kulturkmpfe in der modernen Gesellschaft, 2000
- ber die Verbesserung der guten Nachricht. Nietzsches fnftes Evangelium. Rede zum 100. Todestag von Friedrich Nietzsche, 2000
- Nicht gerettet. Versuche nach Heidegger, 2001
- Die Sonne und der Tod. Dialogische Untersuchungen mit H.-J. Heinrichs, 2001
- Tau von den Bermudas. ber einige Regime der Phantasie, 2001
- Luftbeben. An den Wurzeln des Terrors, 2002
- Sphren III - Schume, Plurale Sphrologie, 2004 (Spheres III)
- Im Weltinnenraum des Kapitals, 2005
- Was zhlt, kehrt wieder. Philosophische Dialoge, gem. mit Alain Finkielkraut (aus d. frz.), 2005
External links - http://www.petersloterdijk.net/
Sloterdijk, Peter Sloterdijk, Peter
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