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pancho villa (dict)

Pancho Villa

Alternative use: Pancho Villa (boxer).
Jos Doroteo Arango Armbula (June 5, 1878July 20, 1923) — better known by his nom de guerre Francisco Villa or, in its diminutive form, Pancho Villa — was one of the foremost generals of the Mexican Revolution.

Biography

He was born the 5 of June of 1877 in the Ranch of Rio Grande, in San Juan del Rio, Durango, as a member of a very humble family. His half-Jewish father died, being young he and had to work in the workings of the field, to maintain to his mother and brothers, in the property of Cogojito. There one of the owners of the property attempted against its older sister, and Villa hurt it of three shots, fleeing to the mount to avoid his punishment. He ran away and there join into the Gang of Francisco Villa, a former cattle rustler. Upon Francisco Villa's death, Doroteo Arango took his name and his fame. The Governor of Chihuahua, Don Abrahm Gonzlez, considered valuable element for the revolution that prepared Madero, against the government of Porfirio Diaz. Don Abrahm Gonzlez called to Villa and it jeopardized it to fight by the Revolution, for which it provided arms and money to him; Villa obtained men and horses, and as it ordered on the Plan of San Luis, the 20 of November were united to the Revolution. It operated in the south of Chihuahua and the north of Durango, assaulting specially to the federal trains, that took troops to the north, to fight the revolutionaries. When assuming Madero the government of the Republic, Villa laid down the arms, like almost all the revolutionaries of then; but it returned to take them in 1913, after the death of Madero, assassinated by Victoriano Huerta, that usurped the power. Villa was united to Carranza against the usurping Huerta, and in view of which already he had reached reputation by his boldness and value, the revolutionary heads of Chihuahua, Coahuila and Durango proclaimed head to it of the Division of the North, that got to be most powerful, between the revolutionary armies. In the Carrancistas campaigns Villa reached his better triumphs, taking Torren, Ciudad Jurez and Ojinaga, and still he initiated the victorious advance towards the south of the country. Nevertheless, Carranza delayed to Villa by the proximity of other heads, specially the sonorenses, reason why Villa began to also separate of the Maximum Head of the Revolution. In 1914, Carranza mentioned a convention of the revolutionary forces, to file harshness among them, without obtaining its objective, because Villa seized of the convention, in Aguascalientes, and broke relations with Carranza, nominating a new president of the Republic, Villa took, with the General Emiliano Zapata, the city of Mexico, having Carranza that to flee towards the port of Veracruz. But then the sonorense Alvaro Obregn, constitutionalist commander of the forces of Carranza, calls, began to beat to those of Villa, convencionistas calls, until managing to annihilate them, in the famous battle of Celaya, where Obregn lost an arm. Villa looked for the recognition of the United States, for his government, and as he did not obtain it, he visited the border population of Columbus, where he take weapons. North American general Pershing entered Mexican territory, persecuting it, without never reaching it. Carranza was dead in 1917, apparently by its same U.S. President Woodrow Wilson responded by sending 12,000 troops, under Gen. John J. Pershing, into Mexico on March 15 to pursue Villa. In the U.S., this was known as the Pancho Villa Expedition. During the search, the United States launched its first air combat mission when eight aeroplanes lifted off on March 19. The expedition to capture Villa was called off as a failure on January 28, 1917.

Historians' debate

Modern historians debate whether Villa was involved with the Germans and how much aid and information passed through them. Some contend that the Germans encouraged Villa's actions against U.S. interests and incursions into Texas and New Mexico in order to create instability on the southern border of a power they definitely did not want interfering in World War I. Other actions by the Germans such as the Zimmermann Telegram correspond with Germany's wish to destabilize the United States. The extent of Villa's role as an abettor of German interests and receiver of German aid is still very much in question, but the idea would not seem to be in contradiction with his opportunistic tendencies.

Quotes

  • "Don't let it end like this. Tell them I said something." (Last words.)

Pancho Villa in films

Villa has been represented in films by himself in 1912, 1913, and 1914. Many other actors have represented him, such as: Villa, Pancho Villa, Pancho Villa, Pancho Villa, Francisco Villa, Francisco

 

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