Other Definitions
osh (dest)
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OshOsh is an ancient city in the Fergana Valley of southern Kyrgyzstan, allegedly 3000 years old. As of 2003 it had a population of 218,800. The "second capital" of the Kyrgyz Republic, Osh has functioned as the administrative center of Osh oblast since 1939. Osh is a lively place, with the largest and most lively outdoor market in all of Central Asia. It has an ethnically mixed population comprising Kyrgyz, Uzbeks and Tajiks, and serious ethnic clashes occurred there in 1990. The city's industrial base, established during the Soviet period, largely collapsed after the break-up of the Soviet Union and has started to revive only gradually. The proximity of the Uzbek border, which somewhat artificially cuts through historically linked territories and settlements and deprives Osh of much of its former hinterland, makes for a serious obstacle to trade and economic development. Daily flights link Osh -- and hence the southern part of Kyrgyzstan -- to Bishkek and the north, and modernization of the long and arduous road through the mountains to Bishkek will improve communications. Babur, founder of the Mughal dynasty of Indian emperors and descendant of Timurlane, originated in the Fergana Valley and set out from there on his conquest of northern India. He allegedly pondered his future on a rock above the city (Suleiman's Rock), concluding that the confines of the Fergana would cramp his aspirations as a descendant of famous conquering warrior princes. Suleiman's Rock remains a venerable place of pilgrimage and burial and a popular site among locals and visitors. The city became part of the Russian Empire in 1876.
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