Orders Of Magnitude (Length)

List of Orders of Magnitude for length>
ecade of Length Length using SI prefixes Length of Item Item
0-35 m |1.6×10-35 m |Planck length; lengths smaller than this do not make any physical sense, according to current theories of physics
..
0-24 m 1 yoctometre (ym) |
0-21 m 1 zeptometre (zm) |
owspan=2|10-18 m rowspan=2|1 attometre (am) |size of a quark
|sensitivity of the LIGO detector for gravitational waves
owspan=2|10-15 m rowspan=2|1 femtometre (fm) |size of a proton
|classical electron
owspan=2|10-14 m rowspan=2|10 fm |scale of the atomic nucleus
|range of the weak nuclear force
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E-13-m" title="1 E-13 m">10-13 m 100 fm |Compton wavelength of electron
owspan=3|10-12 m rowspan=3|1 picometre (pm) |distance between atomic nuclei in a white dwarf
|wavelength of gamma rays
pm wavelength of shortest X-rays
owspan=2|10-11 m rowspan=2|10 pm 25 pm radius of hydrogen atom
1 pm radius of helium atom
owspan=11|10-10 m rowspan=11|100 pm |wavelength of X rays
00 pm 1 Ångström
00 pm (0.1 nm) covalent radius of sulfur atom
26 pm (0.126 nm) covalent radius of ruthenium atom
35 pm (0.135 nm) covalent radius of technetium atom
53 pm (0.153 nm) covalent radius of silver atom
54 pm (0.154 nm) length of a typical covalent bond (C-C).
55 pm (0.155 nm) covalent radius of zirconium atom
75 pm (0.175 nm) covalent radius of thulium atom
25 pm (0.225 nm) covalent radius of caesium atom
00 pm (0.50 nm) width of protein α helix
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E-9-m" title="1 E-9 m">10-9 m 1 nanometre (nm) 2 nm diameter of DNA helix
owspan=4|10-8 m rowspan=4|10 nm 20 nm thickness of bacterial flagellum
0 nm extreme ultraviolet wavelength
0 nm human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (generally, viruses range in size from 20 nm to 450 nm)
00 nm 90% of particles in wood smoke are smaller than this
owspan=13|10-7 m rowspan=13|100 nm |size of chromosomes
00 nm maximum particle size that can fit through a surgical mask
20 nm maximum particle size that can fit through a ULPA filterhttp://www.ristenbatt.com/filt_eff.htm
80 nm near ultraviolet wavelength
00 nm maximum particle size that can fit through a HEPA filter
80-430 nm wavelength of violet light -- see color and optical spectrum
30-450 nm wavelength of indigo light
50-500 nm wavelength of blue light
00-520 nm wavelength of cyan light
20-565 nm wavelength of green light
65-590 nm wavelength of yellow light
90-625 nm wavelength of orange light
25-740 nm wavelength of red light
owspan=6|10-6 m rowspan=6|1 micrometre aka micron (m) 1-10 m diameter of typical bacterium
.55 m wavelength of light used in optical fibre
-8 m diameter of a human red blood cell
m anthrax spore
m width of strand of spider web http://www.carnicom.com/micro2.htm
m diameter of the nucleus of typical eukariotic cell
owspan=12|10-5 m rowspan=12|10 m 10 m typical size of a fog, mist or cloud water droplet
0 m width of cotton fibre
0.6 m wavelength of light emitted by a carbon dioxide laser
2 m width of acrylic fibre
3 m width of nylon fibre
4 m width of polyester fibre
5 m width of silk fibre
7 m dust mite excreta http://www.ristenbatt.com/filt_eff.htm
0 m width of wool fibre
5.4 m 1/1000 inch, commonly referred to as 1 mil
0 m typical length of Euglena gracilis, a flagellate protist
0 m average width of human hair (ranges from 18 to 180 m)
owspan=6|10-4 m rowspan=6|100 m 125 m bgcolor="F0F0F0"|dust mite
00 m bgcolor="F0F0F0"|typical length of Paramecium caudatum, a ciliate protist
00 m bgcolor="F0F0F0"|diameter of Thiomargarita namibiensis, the largest bacterium ever discovered
00 m bgcolor="F0F0F0"|MEMS micro-engine
00 m bgcolor="F0F0F0"|diameter of a human ovum
00 m bgcolor="F0F0F0"|typical length of Amoeba proteus, an amoeboid protist
owspan=3|10-3 m rowspan=3|1 millimetre (mm) 2.54 mm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|distance between pins in old DIP (dual-inline-pins) electronic components
mm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of average red ant
.62 mm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|common military ammunition size
owspan=4| 10-2 m rowspan=4|1 centimetre (cm) 1.5 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of a large mosquito
.54 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|1 inch
.1 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|1 attoparsec (10-18 parsecs)
.267 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|diameter of a golfball
owspan=11|10-1 m rowspan=11|1 decimetre (dm) 10 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the highest UHF radio frequency, 3 GHz
0 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|diameter of the cervix upon entering the second stage of labour
0.16 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|Hand using in measuring height of horses (4 inches)
2 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the 2.45 GHz ISM radio band
5 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of a Lilliputian from Gulliver's Travels
0.48 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|1 foot
0-65 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|a pizote's tail
6 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of the longest pine cones (produced by the sugar pine)
9 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|average adult height of a Hobbit
0 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|average length of a rapier, a fencing sword
1 cm bgcolor="E0E0E0"|1 yard
owspan=6|1 m rowspan=6|1 metre 1 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the lowest UHF and highest VHF radio frequency, 300 MHz
.7 m (5 feet 7 inches) bgcolor="E0E0E0"|average person's height
.435m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|Standard gauge of railway track
.77 - 3.44 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the broadcast radio FM band 108 - 87 MHz
.048 m (10 feet) bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the basket in basketball
.5 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of tallest animal, the giraffe
owspan=18|10 m rowspan=18|1 decametre (dam) 10 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the lowest VHF and highest shortwave radio frequency, 30 MHz
8.44 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|distance between the pitcher's rubber and home plate on a baseball field
0 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of a cricket pitch
1 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of High Force waterfall in England.
3 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the obelisk of the Place de la Concorde, Paris.
5 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the broadcast radio shortwave band at 12 MHz
7.43 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|distance between bases on a baseball field
0 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of a blue whale, the largest animal
1 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the broadcast radio shortwave band at 9.7 MHz
0 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|average depth beneath the seabed of the Channel tunnel
9 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|width of an American football field (53 1/3 yards)
9 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the broadcast radio shortwave band at 6.1 MHz
2 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of Niagara Falls
5 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
0 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|Pyramid of Djoser
0 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|width of soccer field
0 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of the Bayeux Tapestry
1.44 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of an American football field (100 yards, measured between the goal lines)
owspan=17|100 m rowspan=17|1 hectometre (hm) 100 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the lowest shortwave radio frequency and highest medium wave radio frequency, 3 MHz
05 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|length of a soccer field
09.73 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|total length of an American football field (120 yards, including the end zones)
12.34 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the world's tallest tree, a Coast redwood
37 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the Great Pyramid of Giza
47 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|original height of the Great Pyramid of Giza
68 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the Bungsberg, highest point in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
87 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|shortest wavelength of the broadcast radio AM band, 1600 kHz
93 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|the approximate length of New Jersey State Highway 59
44 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the City Gate building in Ramat-Gan, Israel
00 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the Eiffel Tower
40 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|distance sound travels in air in one second; see speed of sound
00-500 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|approximate heights of the world's tallest skyscrapers of the past 70 years.
41 m (1,776 ft) bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the planned Freedom Tower at the World Trade Center site
53.33 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the CN Tower, the world's tallest free-standing land structure
55 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|longest wavelength of the broadcast radio AM band, 540 kHz
47 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the Warsaw radio mast, formerly the tallest man-made structure, collapsed in 1991
owspan=4|1,000 m rowspan=4|1 kilometre (km) 1 km bgcolor="E0E0E0"|wavelength of the lowest medium wave radio frequency, 300 kHz
609 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|1 international mile
852 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|1 nautical mile
848 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|height of the highest mountain, Mount Everest
owspan=2|10,000 m rowspan=2|10 km 10,911 m bgcolor="E0E0E0"|Mariana Trench
3 km bgcolor="E0E0E0"|narrowest width of the English Channel at the Strait of Dover
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E5-m" title="1 E5 m">100,000 m 100 km 111 km bgcolor="F0F0F0"|one degree of latitude on Earth
owspan=2|106 m rowspan=2|1,000 km = 1 megametre (Mm) 3,480 km diameter of the Moon
,400 km length of the Great Wall of China
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E7-m" title="1 E7 m">107 m 10,000 km 12,756 km
40,075 km
equatorial diameter of the Earth
length of the Earth's equator
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E8-m" title="1 E8 m">108 m 100,000 km 384,000 km = 384 Mm Moon's orbital distance from Earth
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E9-m" title="1 E9 m">109 m 1 million km = 1 gigametre (Gm) 1,390,000 km = 1.39 Gm diameter of the Sun
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E10-m" title="1 E10 m">1010 m 10 million km
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E11-m" title="1 E11 m">1011 m 100 million km 150 million km = 150 Gm 1 astronomical unit (AU); mean distance between Earth and Sun.
owspan=2|1012 m rowspan=2|1000 million km = 1 terametre (Tm) 1.4 × 109 km orbital distance of Saturn from Sun
.9 × 109 km = 5.9 Tm orbital distance of Pluto from Sun
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E13-m" title="1 E13 m">1013 m 10 Tm 13.8 × 109 km = 13.8 Tm distance of the Voyager 1 spacecraft from sun (May 2004), the farthest man-made object so far
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E14-m" title="1 E14 m">1014 m 100 Tm
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E15-m" title="1 E15 m">1015 m 1 petametre (Pm) 9.46 × 1012 km = 9.46 Pm = 1 light year distance travelled by light in one year
owspan=2|1016 m rowspan=2|10 Pm 3.2616 light years (3.085681016 m = 30.8568 Pm) 1 parsec
.22 light years = 39.9 Pm distance to nearest star (Proxima Centauri)
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E17-m" title="1 E17 m">1017 m 100 Pm
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E18-m" title="1 E18 m">1018 m 1 exametre (Em)
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E19-m" title="1 E19 m">1019 m 10 Em
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E20-m" title="1 E20 m">1020 m 100 Em 100,000 light years diameter of galactic disk of Milky Way Galaxy
owspan=2|1021 m rowspan=2|1 zettametre (Zm) 52 kiloparsecs (1.6 × 1021 m = 1.6 Zm) distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (a dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way)
4 kiloparsecs (1.66 × 1021 m = 1.66 Zm) distance to the Small Magellanic Cloud (another dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way)
owspan=2|1022 m rowspan=2|10 Zm 22.3 Zm (2.36 million light years = 725 kiloparsecs = 22.3 Zm) distance to Andromeda Galaxy
0 Zm (1.6 Mpc) diameter of Local Group of galaxies
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E23-m" title="1 E23 m">1023 m 100 Zm 300-600 Zm (10-20 megaparsecs) distance to Virgo cluster of galaxies
owspan=2|1024 m rowspan=2|1 yottametre (Ym) 200 million light years (2 Ym, 60 megaparsecs) diameter of the Local Supercluster
00 million light years (5 Ym, 150 megaparsecs) length of Great Wall, the largest observed superstructure in the universe
a href="/encyclopedia/1-E25-m" title="1 E25 m">1025 m 10 Ym
owspan=2|1026 m rowspan=2|100 Ym 10 × 109 light years estimated distance to certain quasars, the farthest observed objects in the universe
3.7 × 109 light years = m = 130 Ym distance the cosmic background radiation has traveled since the Big Bang
..
olspan=3 align="center"|infinity??? possible size of the whole universe

 

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