Oliwa

History

• 1224 (1226?) i 1234 (1236?) - incursions of Prussians
• 1246, 1247, 1252 - incursions of Teutonic knights
• 1295 - Pomerania is the basis for the reunification of Poland.
• 1308 - incursion of Brandenburg army. The monastery and Pomerania is annexed by Teutonic Order.
• 1350 - The monastery is destroyed by fire.
• 1433 - incursions of Hussites during Polish-Teutonic Order war
• 1466 - Second Treaty of Thorn: the monastery and Pomerania go to Poland, but then receive exempt status.
• 1577 - defending against Polish King's attempted conquest, Danzig (Gdansk) army destroyed the monastery
• 1626 - During Thirty Years War Swedish invasion by Gustav Adolph, welcomed by all Protestants.
• 1627 - a sea battle near Oliwa (Schlacht bei Oliva)
• 1656 - Swedish invasion
• 1660 - Peace treaty in 1660 between the Emperor Leopold I, Elector of Brandenburg, Poland and Sweden Treaty of Oliva.
• 1733-1734 - devastation during the war of Polish succession
• 1772 - First Partition of Poland: the property of monastery is expropriated by Prussian King
• 1807 - Oliva taken over Napoleon army, Kloster turned into hospital. Oliva is included into Free City of Danzig.
• 1813 - Russian army takes over Oliva
• 1813 - Oliva is again annexed by Prussian Kingdom

• 1864 - Oliva is extended to include (Polanki and Dolina Radosci) Schwabenthal.
• 1874 - Oliva is elevated to the rank of a city.
• 1907 - Jelitkowo (Glettkau) and Zabianka (Poggenkrug), Przymorze Konradshammer included into city.
• 1920 - Oliva is separated city inside Freie Stadt Danzig
• 1922 - Danzig bishop Edwarda O'Rourke comes to the newly created bishopry (eventually in 1925).
• 1921 - Herbert Creutzburg becomes major of Oliva. The city goes down into bankruptcy and eventually becomes one of the quarters of Danzig (Gdansk).
• 1926 - Oliva cease to be an independent city
• 1927 - The monastery palace is turned into a Museum ("Staatliches Landesmuseum fr Danziger Geschichte"). The first manager is Erich Keyser.
• September 1 1939 - The beginning of WW II. Oliva is annexed by Germany to the province Danzig-West Prussia.
• March 25 1945 - Advancing Red Army captures Oliva. The land is given to Poland as Oliwa and Gdansk.

See also:

• battle of Oliwa

External links

• Map of Oliwa (*.pdf)
• History of the famous organ in the cathedral in Oliwa (in English, Polish and German)

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