Ojibwe Language

Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa or Anishinaabemoowin is the third most commonly spoken Native language in Canada (after Cree and Inuktitut). It also has many speakers in the United States. Anishinaabemoowin, an Algonquian language that is closely related to Cree, Potawatomi, Odawa, and Algonkin, is spoken by the Anishinaabeg (Ojibwe) people.
colspan="2" bgcolor="orchid" style="font-size:120%"|Anishinaabemoowin
valign="top"|Spoken in: Canada and the United States.
valign="top"|Region: Ontario, Manitoba and into Saskatchewan, with outlying groups as far west as British Columbia. In the United States, from Upper Michigan westward to North Dakota.
valign="top"|Total speakers: Over 51,000
valign="top"|Ranking: Not in top 100
valign="top"|Genetic
classification:
Algic
 Algonquian
  Central Algonquian
   Ojibwa
colspan="2" bgcolor="orchid"|Language codes
a href="/encyclopedia/ISO-639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2 oji
a href="/encyclopedia/SIL" title="SIL">SIL OJS, OJB, OJC, OJG, OJI, CIW
Ojibwe has a syllabary developed by missionary James Evans around 1840, based on Pitman's shorthand. In the United States, the language is most often written phonemically with Roman characters. Syllabics are primarily used in Canada. The newest Roman character-based writing system is the Double Vowel system, devised by Charles Fiero. There is no standard orthography, however the Double Vowel system is gaining popularity among language teachers in the United States and Canada because of its ease of use. The following is the Double Vowel system: Vowels : Ojibwe example (English translation) / English equivalent a : asemaa (tobacco) / about aa : omaa (here) / father e : esiban (raccoon) / way i : gimiwan (it's raining) / pin ii : niiwin (four) / seen o : opin (potato) / obey, book oo : oodenaang (in/to town) / boat, boot
    
Consonants : Ojibwe example (English translation) / English equivalent b : bakwezhigan (bread) / big ch : chi-oginiig (tomatoes) / chin d : doodooshaboo (milk) / dog g : gaag (porcupine) / go h : hay' (oops) / hi j : maajaan (go) / jello k : mikinaak (turtle) / kite m : mamoon (take it) / milk n : bine (partridge) / name p : baapiwag (they laugh) / pig s : es (clam) / sun sh : nishkaadizi (s/he's angry) / bush
   
t : anit (fishing spear) / time w : waawaan (egg) / woman y : babagiwayan (shirt) / yell z : mooz (moose) / zebra zh : niizh (two) / measure ' : ma'iingan (wolf) / oh-oh (Glottal stop) Notes: The English letters and sounds of f, l, q, r, u, v and x are not part of the Ojibwe alphabet. The Ojibwe alphabet contains the additional double-letter symbols of aa, ch, ii, oo, sh and zh.

External link

Ojibwe Language Society

 

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