Nine Inch Nails

Nine Inch Nails (NIИ, the second "N" is flipped horizontally on album and promotional art) is a critically and commercially successful American band formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1988 by Trent Reznor.

Etymology

Axcess magazine interviewed Reznor after the release of The Downward Spiral in 1994. They asked him how he came up with the name Nine Inch Nails and this was his reply:
"I don't know if you've ever tried to think of band names, but usually you think you have a great one and you look at it the next day and it's stupid. I had about 200 of those. Nine Inch Nails lasted the two week test, looked great in print, and could be abbreviated easily. It really doesn't have any literal meaning. It seemed kind of frightening. his best he-man voice Tough and manly! It's a curse trying to come up with band names." http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/axc94a.shtml

Genre

NIN's sound has variously been described as alternative, electronica, heavy metal, rock, synth pop, or, most commonly, industrial. Regarding his music being categorized as industrial, Reznor had this to say in a 1994 Axcess magazine interview:
"What was originally called industrial music was about 20 years ago Throbbing Gristle and Test Department. We have very little to do with it other than there is noise in my music and there is noise in theirs. I'm working in the context of a pop song structure whereas those bands didn't. And because someone didn't come up with a new name that separates those two somewhat unrelated genres, it tends to irritate all the old school fans waving their flags of alternativeness and obscurity. So, I'd say I've borrowed from certain styles and bands like that." http://www.theninhotline.net/archives/articles/axc94a.shtml
NIN's songs cover a range of genres; as a body of work, they cannot be pigeonholed. "The Perfect Drug" has the flavor of drum and bass, "Down in It" is essentially a rap, "Happiness in Slavery" is industrial, "The Frail" is a melancholy piano piece, and most of Pretty Hate Machine could be considered dark synth pop.

Albums

Pretty Hate Machine

NIN's debut album, Pretty Hate Machine (1989), largely consists of studio versions of demo recordings. This was also NIN's first collaboration with producer Mark Ellis a.k.a. Flood. It went triple platinum in the US and produced the singles "Head Like a Hole," "Down in It" and "Sin." Music videos were made for these three tracks, but the one for "Sin" became banned on MTV due to its sexually explicit content, which included scenes of pierced genitals and a homosexual encounter. Since 1997, however, this video has been available on Halo 12.

Broken

NIN's second major release was Broken (1992), an EP of six tracks plus two bonus tracks. It was originally released in a fold-out format, containing the first six tracks on a regular CD and an additional three-inch minidisc with the remaining bonus tracks. It was later released as one CD, with the bonus songs as "hidden" tracks 98 and 99. The song "Wish" won a Grammy in the "metal" category. Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson of Coil directed a music video for "Happiness in Slavery," which was universally banned due to its graphic content. The video depicts performance artist Bob Flanagan strapping himself to a machine that subsequently pleasures, tortures and kills him. A video for "Pinion" aired twice on MTV before being banned for its objectionable content, although images from it did become a fixture in the opening title sequence of the MTV show 120 Minutes. A full length video informally called The Broken Movie was also made by Sleazy, but has not seen an official release. Broken was followed by the remix EP Fixed.

The Downward Spiral

NIN's second full album and third major release was The Downward Spiral ( 1994). This was NIN's second collaboration with Mark Ellis (Flood). It went quadruple platinum and is often considered by critics to be NIN's best work. There were four singles released, "March of the Pigs", "Closer", "Hurt", and "The Downward Spiral". One of the singles, "The Downward Spiral" was only released to radio. Music videos were made for the singles "March of the Pigs", "Closer", and "Hurt", with the edited MTV version of "Closer" becoming very successful. The album's final track, "Hurt", would enjoy success once again when it was covered, with slight alterations to the lyrics, by Johnny Cash in 2003. The Downward Spiral was followed by the remix EP Further Down the Spiral. A remastered version of the album was released on November 23, 2004, with an accompanying CD of b-sides and rarities. The remastered album featured multichannel and stereo SACD versions of the album as well as a remastered CD layer, with stereo SACD and stereo CD on disc 2.

The Fragile

NIN's fourth major release was The Fragile (1999). It produced three singles, one released in the US ("The Day the World Went Away"), one in the UK ("We're In This Together") and one in Japan and Australia ("Into The Void"). Music videos for "We're In This Together", "Into the Void", and "Starfuckers Inc." (retitled as "Starsuckers, Inc.") were aired in the US. The Fragile was followed by the remix album Things Falling Apart.

With Teeth

NIN's fifth major release, With Teeth (2005), was written and recorded following Reznor's painful battle with alcohol addiction and substance abuse. The first single, "The Hand That Feeds" was leaked onto the Internet months before the official release of the single, through a poor quality rip of a radio broadcast. The music video, consisting of digitally altered rehearsal footage, was debuted on the official Nine Inch Nails website.

Official NIN releases

Each Nine Inch Nails release is given a sequential number, with the word "Halo" preceding it (eg. The Downward Spiral is also known as Halo 8). Many independent and new wave records follow similar numbering schemes. Official halos are as follows (colors denote main album eras):
style="background:#efefef;" |Halo style="background:#efefef;" |Released style="background:#efefef;" |Title style="background:#efefef;" |Type
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|1 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|September 15, 1989 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Down in It style="background:#FFF0FF;"|single
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|2 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|October 20, 1989 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Pretty Hate Machine style="background:#FFF0FF;"|LP
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|3 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|March 22, 1990 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Head Like a Hole style="background:#FFF0FF;"|maxi-single
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|4 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|October 10, 1990 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Sin style="background:#FFF0FF;"|single
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|5 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|September 22, 1992 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Broken style="background:#FFF5F0;"|EP
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|6 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|December 7, 1992 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Fixed style="background:#FFF5F0;"|EP
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|7 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|February 25, 1994 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|March of the Pigs style="background:#FFFFF0;"|single
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|8 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|March 8, 1994 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|The Downward Spiral style="background:#FFFFF0;"|LP
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|8 DE style="background:#FFFFF0;"|November 23, 2004 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|The Downward Spiral: Deluxe Edition style="background:#FFFFF0;"|double hybrid SACD
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|8 DVD-A style="background:#FFFFF0;"|November 23, 2004 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|The Downward Spiral: DualDisc style="background:#FFFFF0;"|DVD-A/CD
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|9 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|May 30, 1994 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Closer to God style="background:#FFFFF0;"|single
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|10 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|June 1, 1995 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Further Down the Spiral style="background:#FFFFF0;"|EP (US release)
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|10v2 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|May 30, 1995 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Further Down the Spiral style="background:#FFFFF0;"|EP (UK release)
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|11 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|May 13, 1997 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|"The Perfect Drug" Versions style="background:#FFFFF0;"|EP
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|12 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Closure style="background:#FFFFF0;"|double VHS
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|13 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|July 20, 1999 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|The Day the World Went Away style="background:#F0F0FF;"|single
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|14 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|September 21, 1999 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|The Fragile style="background:#F0F0FF;"|double LP
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|15 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|December 6, 1999 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|We're in This Together style="background:#F0F0FF;"|3-disc single (EU release)
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|16 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|November 21, 2000 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|Things Falling Apart style="background:#F0F0FF;"|LP
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|17 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|January 22, 2002 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|And All That Could Have Been style="background:#F0F0FF;"|double LP + double DVD
tyle="background:#F0FFF0;"|18 style="background:#F0FFF0;"|April 18, 2005 style="background:#F0FFF0;"|The Hand That Feeds style="background:#F0FFF0;"|single (EU release)
tyle="background:#F0FFF0;"|19 style="background:#F0FFF0;"|May 3, 2005 style="background:#F0FFF0;"|With Teeth style="background:#F0FFF0;"|LP
Many of these releases are now out of print. Halo 1, Halo 2, Halo 3 and Halo 4 are out of print due to Reznor's conflict with his former label TVT Records. Halo 13, Halo 15 and Still from Halo 17 are also out of print. When any of these will be back in print is unknown.

Music videos

style="background:#efefef;" |Song style="background:#efefef;" |Director style="background:#efefef;" |Released style="background:#efefef;" |Notes
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|"Down in It" style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Eric Zimmerman & Benjamin Stokes style="background:#FFF0FF;"|September 1989 style="background:#FFF0FF;"| 
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|"Head Like a Hole" style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Eric Zimmerman style="background:#FFF0FF;"|March 1990 style="background:#FFF0FF;"| 
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|"Head Like a Hole (Flood)" style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Eric Zimmerman style="background:#FFF0FF;"|?? 1990 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|remix
tyle="background:#FFF0FF;"|"Sin" style="background:#FFF0FF;"|Brett Turnbull style="background:#FFF0FF;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFF0FF;"|never aired (on Halo 12)
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Pinion" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Eric Goode & Serge Becker style="background:#FFF5F0;"|February 1992 style="background:#FFF5F0;"| 
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Wish" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Peter Christopherson style="background:#FFF5F0;"|February 1992 style="background:#FFF5F0;"| 
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Happiness in Slavery (live at Woodstock)" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Jani Jrvinen style="background:#FFF5F0;"|November 22, 1994 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|never aired (on Woodstock '94 VHS)
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Help Me I Am In Hell" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Eric Goode & Serge Becker style="background:#FFF5F0;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|never aired (on Halo 12)
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Happiness in Slavery" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Jon Reiss style="background:#FFF5F0;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|never aired (on Halo 12)
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Gave Up" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Jon Reiss style="background:#FFF5F0;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|never aired (on Halo 12)
tyle="background:#FFF5F0;"|"Wish (live)" style="background:#FFF5F0;"|Simon Maxwell style="background:#FFF5F0;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFF5F0;"|never aired (on Halo 12)
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|"March of the Pigs" style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Peter Christopherson style="background:#FFFFF0;"|March, 1994 style="background:#FFFFF0;"| 
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|"Closer" style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Mark Romanek style="background:#FFFFF0;"|May 12, 1994 style="background:#FFFFF0;"| 
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|"Burn" style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Hank Corwin & Trent Reznor style="background:#FFFFF0;"|August 24, 1994 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|for Natural Born Killers
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|"Hurt (live)" style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Simon Maxwell style="background:#FFFFF0;"|March, 1995 style="background:#FFFFF0;"| 
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|"The Perfect Drug" style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Mark Romanek style="background:#FFFFF0;"|January 18, 1997 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|for Lost Highway
tyle="background:#FFFFF0;"|"Eraser (live)" style="background:#FFFFF0;"|Simon Maxwell style="background:#FFFFF0;"|November 24, 1997 style="background:#FFFFF0;"|never aired (on Halo 12)
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|"We're In This Together" style="background:#F0F0FF;"|Mark Pellington style="background:#F0F0FF;"|August 27, 1999 style="background:#F0F0FF;"| 
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|"Into the Void" style="background:#F0F0FF;"|Walter Stern & Jeff Richter style="background:#F0F0FF;"|January 14, 2000 style="background:#F0F0FF;"| 
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|"Starsuckers, Inc." style="background:#F0F0FF;"|Robert Hales & Marilyn Manson style="background:#F0F0FF;"|May 2, 2000 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|edit of "Starfuckers, Inc."
tyle="background:#F0F0FF;"|"Deep" style="background:#F0F0FF;"|Enda McCallion style="background:#F0F0FF;"|August, 2001 style="background:#F0F0FF;"|for
tyle="background:#F0FFF0;"|"The Hand That Feeds" style="background:#F0FFF0;"|Rob Sheridan style="background:#F0FFF0;"|March 17, 2005 style="background:#F0FFF0;"|released on nin.com
tyle="background:#F0FFF0;"|"The Hand That Feeds" style="background:#F0FFF0;"|Ian Inaba style="background:#F0FFF0;"|April, 2005 style="background:#F0FFF0;"|
Broken, the unreleased short film directed by Peter Christopherson, contains the videos for "Pinion", "Wish" and "Happiness in Slavery". It also features the song "Help Me I Am in Hell" set to a black screen and the song "Gave Up" set to scenes within the film.

Other NIN works

Woodstock '94

NIN's mud-soaked performance at Woodstock '94 is one of their most famous moments. The band earned a Grammy for "Best Metal Performance" for their live performance of "Happiness in Slavery" when it was included on the 1996 Woodstock '94 double CD set.

Quake

NIN created the ambient music for id software's computer game Quake in 1996. As a tribute to this, the programmers of the game included a nail gun as a weapon, whose ammo boxes bore the NIN logo. This music was also available as audio tracks on the Quake demo CD.

Remixes

For remixes credited to Trent Reznor, see the "Remixes" section of the Trent Reznor article.

Songs for film soundtracks

Unreleased songs

A number of NIN songs are not available on any of the official releases. Some can be found on bootleg CDs, but others have only been permormed live.
  • "Theme from the Right Track" - instrumental track from Reznor's sessions at the Right Track studios
  • "Slate/Intro" - introduction to Purest Feeling, which was the demo for Pretty Hate Machine
  • "Purest Feeling" - Pretty Hate Machine reject
  • "Maybe Just Once" - Pretty Hate Machine reject
  • "Twist" - demo version of "Ringfinger"
  • "Now I'm Nothing" - track performed live between the releases of Pretty Hate Machine and Broken, often used as an introduction to "Terrible Lie". Some of the lyrics were worked into "Gave Up" from Broken. This was never recorded in the studio.
  • "Red Scab" - performed live in 1995 with Adam Ant, a cover of his track of the same name
  • "Beat My Guest" - performed live in 1995 with Adam Ant, a cover of his track of the same name
  • "Scary Monsters" - performed live in 1996 with David Bowie, a cover of his track of the same name

Reznor's other works

More information on Reznor's work outside of Nine Inch Nails can be found in the Trent Reznor entry.

Future NIN releases

A post-With Teeth album has already been started. According to Reznor, "There is another record in the works that I hope to release in a timely fashion." http://www.nin.com/access/index.html Reznor has mentioned that he has more new songs created than appear on With Teeth. One of these songs may be "My Dead Friend", a song announced by Reznor in 2003 when With Teeth was known as Bleedthrough. Reznor is not planning to release any remix albums for With Teeth. http://www.nin.com/access/index.html (see: Fixed, Further Down the Spiral or Things Falling Apart) A DVD version of Closure is forthcoming, pending the resolution of some legal troubles. In a response to a question on the official NIN website, Reznor indicated that he would like to release surround sound versions of Pretty Hate Machine and The Fragile, similar to what was done for the 10th anniversary editions of The Downward Spiral. More than likely, Reznor will need to finish the tour for With Teeth before he can find time to work on this project.

Awards

RIAA Gold albums

  • Pretty Hate Machine certified gold (March, 1992)
  • Broken certified gold (November or December, 1992)
  • The Downward Spiral certified gold (April, 1994)
  • The Downward Spiral certified platinum (October, 1994)
  • Pretty Hate Machine certified platinum (March, 1995)
  • Pretty Hate Machine certified double platinum (July, 1995)
  • The Downward Spiral certified double platinum (September, 1995)
  • Further Down the Spiral certified gold (June, 1996)
  • The Downward Spiral certified triple platinum (??)
  • The Downward Spiral certified quadruple platinum (October, 1998)
  • The Fragile certified platinum (October, 1999)
  • The Fragile certified double platinum (January, 2000)
  • Pretty Hate Machine certified triple platinum (May 12, 2003)

American Music Awards

  • Nine Inch Nails nominated for "Favorite Alternative Artist" (January 30, 1995)
  • Nine Inch Nails nominated for "Favorite Alternative Artist" (January 29, 1996)

Billboard Music Awards

  • "Starsuckers, Inc." from The Fragile nominated for "Best Modern Rock Clip of the Year" (December 5, 2000)

Grammy Awards

MTV Video Music Awards

Members

Trent Reznor is the only official member of the band. He assembles different producers, engineers and musicians to assist him in creating new songs, though Reznor writes all of the lyrics himself and is in sole control of the direction of the band. Similarly, Reznor assembles a live backing band for each NIN tour.

Live band members

Hate '90 Tour (1990)

Self Destruct Tours (1994 - 1995)

Outside Tour with David Bowie (September - October, 1995)

Fragility Tours (1999 - 2000)

With Teeth Tour (2005 - ????)

Trivia

In their early days, NIN used Phantasy as their practice space and it was home for many of their concerts. Trent Reznor is in possession of John Lennon's mellotron, which he has used on Broken, The Fragile, and Marilyn Manson's second album, Antichrist Superstar Director Tony Scott has used Nine Inch Nails music in two of his films to date. The Fan featured a clip from "The Art of Self Destruction, Part One" from Further Down the Spiral. Man on Fire featured clips from six Nine Inch Nails songs: "The Art of Self Destruction, Part One", "Self Destruction, Part Two", and "The Downward Spiral (the bottom)" from Further Down the Spiral; "The Mark Has Been Made" and "The Great Below" from The Fragile; and "The Wretched" from Things Falling Apart. Reznor himself received a "Music Consultant" credit on the film. The credit sequence for the David Fincher film Seven uses the NIN song "Closer (precursor)". Surprisingly, this was done without seeking permission, though NIN is credited in the end credits for the song. The entire 2005 US Club tour sold out in under 10 minutes, with tickets selling on eBay and other sources for more than $200.

See also

External links

 

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