new zealand general election 1990

The 1990 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 43rd term. The governing Labour Party was defeated, ending its controversial two terms in office. The National Party, led by Jim Bolger, formed the new government.

Background

The Labour Party had taken office after defeating the National Party under Robert Muldoon in the 1984 elections. David Lange became Prime Minister and Roger Douglas became Minister of Finance. The economic program outlined by Douglas was deeply unpopular with Labour's traditional supporters, however — deregulation, privatisation, and free trade, all opposed by the party's more left-wing members, were a key part of the so-called "Rogernomics" platform. This internal dissent was off-set somewhat by new social legislation and a strong stance against nuclear weapons. Labour was re-elected in the 1987 elections by a slightly reduced margin, and the internal disputes continued. Eventually, Lange forced Douglas to resign, but the crisis had weakened Lange's position enough that he himself resigned soon afterwards. He was replaced as Prime Minister by Geoffrey Palmer, but Palmer failed to revive Labour's falling popularity. Several months before the election, Palmer was replaced by Mike Moore. The National Party was performing strongly — its leader, Jim Bolger, spoke repeatedly of "the Decent Society", saying that the reforms were doing significant damage to the social fabric of the country. The government was also being challenged by the NewLabour Party, founded by renegade MP Jim Anderton.

The election

The date for the 1990 elections was 27 October. 2,202,157 people were registered to vote, and 85.2% of these people turned out. The number of seats being contested was 97 — this was the same as in the previous election, which had the largest number of seats for any Parliament until that point.

Summary of results

The 1990 election eventually saw a victory for the National Party, then in opposition. National won nearly half the vote and sixty-seven (69%) of the seats. This was the highest number of seats the party had ever won, either in absolute terms or as a percentage. The governing Labour Party, by contrast, suffered its worst ever electoral defeat since it first won power in the 1935 elections, winning only twenty-nine (30%) of the seats. The new Green Party gained the third highest number of votes, but won no seats. The NewLabour Party won a single seat, due to Jim Anderton retaining the Sydenham seat he originally won as a Labour candidate.

Detailed results

National results

lign=center\|Party	align=center\|Candidates	align=center\|Total votes	align=center\|Percentage	align=center\|Seats won
a href="/encyclopedia/New-Zealand-National-Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party	align=center\|97	align=center\|872,358	align=center\|47.82%	align=center\|67
a href="/encyclopedia/New-Zealand-Labour-Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party	align=center\|97	align=center\|640,915	align=center\|35.14%	align=center\|29
a href="/encyclopedia/Green-Party-of-Aotearoa-New-Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green Party	align=center\|?	align=center\|124,915	align=center\|6.85%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/NewLabour-Party-(New-Zealand)" title="NewLabour Party (New Zealand)">NewLabour Party	align=center\|97	align=center\|94,171	align=center\|5.16%	align=center\|1
a href="/encyclopedia/New-Zealand-Democratic-Party" title="New Zealand Democratic Party">Democratic Party	align=center\|?	align=center\|30,455	align=center\|1.67%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/Social-Credit-Party-(New-Zealand)" title="Social Credit Party (New Zealand)">Social Credit Party (Beetham revival)	align=center\|68	align=center\|17,897	align=center\|0.98%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/Mana-Motuhake" title="Mana Motuhake">Mana Motuhake	align=center\|4	align=center\|10,869	align=center\|0.60%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/McGillicuddy-Serious-Party" title="McGillicuddy Serious Party">McGillicuddy Serious Party	align=center\|59	align=center\|9,918	align=center\|0.54%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/Christian-Heritage-New-Zealand" title="Christian Heritage New Zealand">Christian Heritage Party	align=center\|18	align=center\|9,591	align=center\|0.53%	align=center\|-
egalise Marijuana Party	align=center\|2	align=center\|611	align=center\|0.03%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/New-Zealand-Party" title="New Zealand Party">New Zealand Party	align=center\|5	align=center\|477	align=center\|0.03%	align=center\|-
encarrow Liberation Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|374	align=center\|0.02%	align=center\|-
all of Surf	align=center\|1	align=center\|281	align=center\|0.02%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/Communist-League-(New-Zealand)" title="Communist League (New Zealand)">Communist League	align=center\|9	align=center\|210	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
lokes' Liberation Front	align=center\|3	align=center\|209	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
eople's Party	align=center\|4	align=center\|184	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
ew Zealand Representative	align=center\|2	align=center\|173	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
roportional Representation Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|160	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
nited Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|124	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
ordon Dinosaur Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|107	align=center\|0.01%	align=center\|-
a href="/encyclopedia/Imperial-British-Conservative-Party" title="Imperial British Conservative Party">Imperial British Conservative Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|53	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
conomic Euthenics Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|37	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
conomic Democracy Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|31	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
ree Access Socialism	align=center\|1	align=center\|22	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
rivate Enterprise Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|17	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
ominion Workers	align=center\|1	align=center\|13	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
onsensus Party	align=center\|1	align=center\|10	align=center\|0.00%	align=center\|-
ndependents	align=center\|39	align=center\|8,291	align=center\|0.45%	align=center\|-

Electorate results

idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Albany Held by Don McKinnon (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Don McKinnon (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: J Allen (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Ashburton Held by Jenny Shipley (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Jenny Shipley (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Basil Moskovis (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Auckland Central Held by Richard Prebble (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Richard Prebble (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: K Hill (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Avon Held by Larry Sutherland (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Larry Sutherland (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: W Rush (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Awarua Held by Jeff Grant (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Jeff Grant (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: H A Russell (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Bay of Islands Held by John Carter (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|John Carter (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: B R Dent (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Birkenhead Held by Jenny Kirk (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Ian Revell (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Jenny Kirk (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Christchurch Central Held by Geoffrey Palmer (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Lianne Dalziel (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: R Gluer (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Christchurch North Held by Mike Moore (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Mike Moore (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P Yarrell (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Clevedon Held by Warren Kyd (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Warren Kyd (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: A Stubbs-Batten (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Clutha Held by Robin Gray (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Robin Gray (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: J Buchanan (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Coromandel Held by Graeme Lee (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Graeme Lee (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Margaret Hawkeswood (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Dunedin North Held by Stan Rodger (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Pete Hodgson (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G Donoghue (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Dunedin West Held by Clive Matthewson (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Clive Matthewson (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Ian McMeeking (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|East Cape Held by Anne Collins (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Tony Ryall (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: D Collins (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|East Coast Bays Held by Murray McCully (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Murray McCully (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Gary Knapp (Democrats)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Eastern Hutt Held by Trevor Young (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Paul Swain (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: R F Thomas (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Eden Held by Richard Northey (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Christine Fletcher (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Richard Northey (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Fendalton Held by Philip Burdon (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Philip Burdon (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: T Day (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Gisborne Held by Allan Wallbank (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Wayne Kimber (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Allan Wallbank (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Glenfield Held by Judy Keall (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Peter Hilt (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Judy Keall (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Hamilton East Held by Bill Dillon (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Tony Steel (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Bill Dillon (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Hamilton West Held by Trevor Mallard (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Grant Thomas (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Trevor Mallard (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Hastings Held by David Butcher (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Jeff Whitaker (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: David Butcher (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Hawkes Bay Held by Bill Sutton (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Michael Laws (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Bill Sutton (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Heretaunga Held by Bill Jeffries (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Peter McCardle (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Bill Jeffries (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Hobson Held by Ross Meurant (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Ross Meurant (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: H Henry (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Horowhenua Held by Annette King (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Hamish Hancock (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Annette King (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Invercargill Held by Rob Munro (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Rob Munro (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: B G Rait (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Island Bay Held by Elizabeth Tennet (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Elizabeth Tennet (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: A Nolan (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Kaimai Held by Robert Anderson (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Robert Anderson (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G L Dickson (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Kaipara Held by Lockwood Smith (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Lockwood Smith (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: W K Sellwood (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Kapiti Held by Margaret Shields (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Roger Sowry (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Margaret Shields (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|King Country Held by Jim Bolger (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Jim Bolger (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: C Gordon (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Lyttelton Held by Peter Simpson (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Gail McIntosh (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Peter Simpson (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Manawatu Held by David Robinson (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Hamish McIntyre (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: David Robinson (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Mangere Held by David Lange (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|David Lange (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: B Archer (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Manurewa Held by Roger Douglas (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|George Hawkins (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P Baker (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Maramarua Held by Bill Birch (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Bill Birch (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: C P Chauvel (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Marlborough Held by Doug Kidd (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Doug Kidd (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: B Hutchinson (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Matamata Held by John Luxton (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|John Luxton (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: W J Pepperell (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Miramar Held by Peter Neilson (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Graham Reeves (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Peter Neilson (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Mt Albert Held by Helen Clark (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Helen Clark (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: L Bellshaw (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Napier Held by Geoff Braybrooke (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Geoff Braybrooke (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: C M Pritchard (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Nelson Held by Philip Woollaston (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|John Blincoe (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: L Baigent (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|New Lynn Held by Jonathan Hunt (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Jonathan Hunt (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: M A Bishop (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|New Plymouth Held by Harry Duynhoven (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|John Armstrong (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Harry Duynhoven (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|North Shore Held by George Gair (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Bruce Cliffe (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G Ransom (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Ohariu Held by Peter Dunne (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Peter Dunne (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G Mathew (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Onehunga Held by Fred Gerbic (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Graham Thorne (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Fred Gerbic (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Otago Held by Warren Cooper (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Warren Cooper (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: T Cooke (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Otara Held by Colin Moyle (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Trevor Rogers (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P T Field (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Pahiatua Held by John Falloon (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|John Falloon (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: M Martindale (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Pakuranga Held by Maurice Williamson (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Maurice Williamson (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P C Grant (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Palmerston North Held by Trevor de Cleene (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Steve Maharey (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P L Sherriff (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Panmure Held by Bob Tizard (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Judith Tizard (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G Bartlett (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Papakura Held by Merv Wellington (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|John Robertson (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: James Stubbs, aka Jack Sanders (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Papatoetoe Held by Ross Robertson (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Ross Robertson (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: A W Brewster (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Pencarrow Held by Sonja Davies (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Sonja Davies (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: R Wallace (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Porirua Held by Graham Kelly (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Graham Kelly (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P Faulkner (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Raglan Held by Simon Upton (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Simon Upton (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: O Scaletti-Longley (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Rangiora Held by Jim Gerard (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Jim Gerard (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: J A McLachlan (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Rangitikei Held by Denis Marshall (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Denis Marshall (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P Barton (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Remuera Held by Doug Graham (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Doug Graham (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: C Harding (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Roskill Held by Phil Goff (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Gilbert Myles (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Phil Goff (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Rotorua Held by Paul East (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Paul East (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: B Raitt (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Selwyn Held by Ruth Richardson (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Ruth Richardson (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: V Elley (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|St Albans Held by David Caygill (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|David Caygill (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: D Dumergue (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|St Kilda Held by Michael Cullen (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Michael Cullen (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: B Alexander (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Sydenham Held by Jim Anderton (NewLabour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFEECC\|Jim Anderton (NewLabour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: L S Constable (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Tamaki Held by Robert Muldoon (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Robert Muldoon (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: M C Johnston (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Taranaki Held by Roger Maxwell (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Roger Maxwell (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: S Dalziel (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Tarawera Held by Ian McLean (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Max Bradford (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: M R Moore (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Tasman Held by Ken Shirley (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Nick Smith (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Ken Shirley (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Tauranga Held by Winston Peters (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Winston Peters (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: W K Delaney (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Te Atatu Held by Michael Bassett (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Brian Neeson (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Dan McCaffrey (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Timaru Held by Maurice McTigue (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Maurice McTigue (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G J Clarke (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Titirangi Held by Ralph Maxwell (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Marie Hasler (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Ralph Maxwell (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Tongariro Held by Noel Scott (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Ian Peters (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Noel Scott (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Waikaremoana Held by Roger McClay (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Roger McClay (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: D Davies (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Waikato Held by Rob Storey (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Rob Storey (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: G Middleton (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Waipa Held by Katherine O'Regan (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Katherine O'Regan (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: M Apiata-Wade (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Wairarapa Held by Wyatt Creech (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Wyatt Creech (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: P Morgan (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Waitaki Held by Jim Sutton (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Alec Neill (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Jim Sutton (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Waitotara Held by Venn Young (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Peter Gresham (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: D T O'Sullivan (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Wallace Held by Derek Angus (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Bill English (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: David Soper (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Wanganui Held by Russell Marshall (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Cam Campion (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Jill Pettis (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Wellington Central Held by Fran Wilde (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Fran Wilde (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Pauline Gardiner (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|West Auckland Held by Jack Elder (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Jack Elder (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: L Wicks (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|West Coast Held by Kerry Burke (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Margaret Moir (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Kerry Burke (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Western Hutt Held by John Terris (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|Joy McLauchlan (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: John Terris (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Whangarei Held by John Banks (National)	width=67% bgcolor=#DDEEFF\|John Banks (National)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: E E Tait (Labour)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Yaldhurst Held by Margaret Austin (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Margaret Austin (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: J Connelly (National)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Eastern Maori Held by Peter Tapsell (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Peter Tapsell (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: W K Kaa (Mana Motuhake)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Northern Maori Held by Bruce Gregory (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Bruce Gregory (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Matiu Rata (Mana Motuhake)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Southern Maori Held by Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: T R Stevens (Mana Motuhake)
idth=33% bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 align=center\|Western Maori Held by Koro Wetere (Labour)	width=67% bgcolor=#FFE8E8\|Koro Wetere (Labour)
gcolor=#EEEEEE\|2nd: Eva Rickard (Mana Motuhake)

Summary of seat changes

Electoral redistributions:

There was no redistribution of electoral boundaries between the 1987 election and this election.

Seats captured:

By National: Birkenhead, East Cape, Eden, Gisborne, Glenfield, Hamilton East, Hamilton West, Hastings, Hawkes Bay, Heretaunga, Horowhenua, Kapiti, Lyttelton, Manawatu, Miramar, New Plymouth, Onehunga, Otara, Roskill, Tasman, Te Atatu, Titirangi, Tongariro, Waitaki, Wanganui, West Coast, and Western Hutt were captured from Labour.

Seats transferred from departing MPs to new MPs:

The seats of North Shore, Papakura, Tarawera, Waitotara, and Wallace, all held by departing National MPs, were successfully won by new National candidates.
The seats of Christchurch Central, Chistchurch Central, Dunedin North, Eastern Hutt, Manurewa, Nelson, Palmerston North, and Panmure'', all held by departing Labour MPs, were successfully won by new Labour candidates.

1990

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