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Mnster Mnster is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. Population: 269.105 (30.06.2003), area 302.83 km². In 2003, Mnster hosted the Central European Olympiad in Informatics (CEOI). The University of Mnster is fourth biggest and one of the oldest universities in Germany. History The name derives from the Latin monasterium (monastery) and refers to the founding of the bishopric of Mnster by Charlemagne (793). In the Middle Ages Mnster was a leading member of the Hanseatic League. In 1534 the Anabaptists took power in the Mnster Rebellion and founded a democratic proto-socialistic state. The town was recaptured in 1535; the Anabaptists were tortured to death, their dead bodies were exhibited in cages, which hung from St. Lamberti's steeple. The signing of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 at Mnster and Osnabrck guaranteed the future of the prince-bishop and the diocese; the area was to be exclusively Roman Catholic. In 1802 Mnster was conquered by Prussia during the Napoleonic Wars. It became the capital of the Prussian province of Westphalia. In World War II Mnster was mostly destroyed by Allied air raids, but it was rebuilt after the war in an ancient style. Was the residence of American artist Moondog. In 2004, Mnster won the LivCom-Award for Liveable Communities. See the leaflet (.pdf) and the 10-min.-long DivX-coded film: the 48mb-version or the 87mb-version from the official Mnster-homepage Sights - Prinzipalmarkt, marketplace in the city centre, with the town hall (14th century)
- Saint Paulus Cathedral, 13th century, with an astronomical clock of 1540
- Saint Lamberti, church (1375); the cages, which once exhibited the bodies of the Anabaptists, still hang from the steeple
- Castle, built 1767-87 as residence for the bishop, now the administrative center for the University.
Buildings and Structures City boroughs - Coerde
- Kinderhaus
- Sprakel
- Handorf
- Gelmer
- Wolbeck
- Gremmendorf
- Angelmodde
- Hiltrup
- Amelsbren
- Berg Fidel
- Mecklenbeck
- Albachten
- Gievenbeck
- Roxel
- Nienberge
- Hger
City Mottos (running gag) - Either it's raining, or the bells are ringing. If both: then it's Sunday.
- There's a pub opening up.
External links
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