Miller V. Johnson
Miller v. Johnson
(
1995
) was a
United States Supreme Court
case concerning "affirmative
gerrymandering
/racial gerrymandering", where racial minority majority electoral districts are created during
redistricting
to increase minority
Congressional
representation. The case was brought to court by white voters in the Eleventh Congressional District of the
state
of
Georgia
. The bizzarely shaped district, which stretched 6,784.2 square miles from
Atlanta
to the
Atlantic Ocean
was created to encompass enough of Georgia's
African-American
population to create a district where an African-American would have a high chance of being elected. The court ruled against the district, declaring it to be a "geographic monstrosity". It was declared unconstitutional under the
Equal Protection Clause
of the
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
, according to the interpretation in
Shaw v. Reno
(
1993
).
References and further reading
Text from the ruling
Short article
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