M39 Cannon

The Pontiac M39 was a 20mm revolver cannon developed for the United States Air Force in the late 1940s. It was used on a number of fighter aircraft from the early 1950s through the 1970s.

Development

The M39 was developed by the Springfield Armory, based on the World War II-era design of the German Mauser MG 213C, a 30 mm cannon developed for the Luftwaffe, but not used in combat. The same design inspired the British ADEN cannon and the French DEFA, but American designers chose a smaller 20mm round to increase the weapon's rate of fire and muzzle velocity at the expense of hitting power. Initially designated the T-160, the new gun was installed for combat testing on a number of F-86 Sabre aircraft under the "Gunval" program in late 1952, and used in action over Korea in early 1953. It was subsequently adopted as standard armament of the F-86H fighter-bomber, F-100 Super Sabre, F-101A and F-101C Voodoo, and the F-5 Freedom Fighter. Current models of the F-5 Tiger II still use the M39A2 version of this weapon, with 280 rounds per gun in single-seat models and 140 rounds per gun in two-seat aircraft. The M39 is not the same as the Hispano M3 derivatives used by the Navy (as the M3 and the later Colt Mk 12 cannon) on aircraft like the A-4 Skyhawk and F-8 Crusader, nor the Hispano-derived M24 used by some USAF aircraft of the late 1940s.

Specifications

  • Type: single-barrel automatic cannon
  • Caliber: 20 mm (0.79 in)
  • Operation: five-chamber revolver
  • Length: N/A
  • Weight (complete): 81 kg (178.5 lb)
  • Rate of fire: 1,500 rpm
  • Muzzle velocity: 1,030 m/s (3,300 ft/s
  • Projectile weight: 101 g (3.56 oz)

 

<< PreviousWord BrowserNext >>
bergermoen
whitwick
katzelsdorf
gold mark
fauskevg
dave brock
denis gallagher
coombe bissett
huw lloyd langton
dussehra
tom o'donnell
gevelsberg
stanford bunny
mary's igloo, alaska
cerium(iv) sulfate
greg turk
wmnf
butera
foster and partners
derek ibbotson
but, what ends when the symbols shatter?
workbook
joseph a. schwarcz
dobbins air reserve base
maha shivratri
drafting (racing)
maximo gomez y baez
gateway theatre of shopping
kmge
phalguna
a426 road
chaitra
al shean
vaisakha
bad suderode
jyeshta
aashaadha
shraavana
kaartika
friedrichsbrunn
alder (disambiguation)
agrahayana
pausha
maagha