Long Crendon
Long Crendon
is a
village
in
Buckinghamshire
,
England
, about 3
miles
west
of
Haddenham
and 2 miles
northwest
of
Thame
. The village has only been known as Long Crendon since the
English Civil War
. The "Long" prefix refers simply to the length of the village at that time, and was added to differentiate it from nearby
Grendon Underwood
. Previously it was simply known as Crendon. This name is
Anglo Saxon
and means
Creoda's Hill
(in
1086
it was listed in the
Domesday Book
as
Crededone
). The village has a long and illustrious
history
. The
manor
was once a great
building
that housed the
Earls of Buckingham
and over the years the various manorial
estates
in the village have passed through the hands of the
Crown
,
Oxford University
, the
Earls of March
and the
Marquis of Buckingham
. The latter is presently the
lord of the manor
of Long Crendon. In
1162
an order of
Augustine
monks
was founded in the village at nearby Nutley
Abbey
. The
park
in which the abbey stood was
donated
to the abbey itself by the
incumbent
of the manor, the Earl of Buckingham. At the time of the
dissolution of the monasteries
the annual
income
was calculated as over
English pound437
: an immense amount of money for the time. The abbey still stands, though is now a manor house in its own right. In
1218
Long Crendon was granted a
royal charter
to hold a weekly
market
; the monies from which were to be collected by William Earl Marshall who owned the manor at that time. The town (as it was then) was certainly important in this period as it shared the distinction with
Aylesbury
as being the only places in the whole of England where
needles
were
manufactured
. The royal charter was later rescinded and the market moved and joined with the existing one in Thame. The
parish
church
is dedicated to
St Mary
. There are also churches of
Baptist
,
Primitive Methodist
and
Wesleyan Methodist
denominations
in the village.
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