Diencephalon

• epithalamus
• pineal body
• habenular nuclei
• stria medullares
• tenia thalami
• third ventricle
• thalamus
• anterior nuclear group
• anteroventral nucleus
• anterodorsal nucleus
• anteromedial nucleus
• medial nuclear group
• dorsomedial nucleus
• midline nuclear group
• paratenial nucleus
• paraventricular nucleus
• reuniens nucleus
• rhomboidal nucleus
• intralaminar nuclear group
• centromedial nucleus
• parafascicular nucleus
• paracentral nucleus
• central lateral nucleus
• central medial nucleus
• lateral nuclear group
• lateral dorsal nucleus
• lateral posterior nucleus
• pulvinar
• ventral nuclear group
• ventral anterior nucleus
• ventral lateral nucleus
• ventral posterior nucleus
• metathalamus
• medial geniculate body
• lateral geniculate body
• thalamic reticular nucleus
• hypothalamus _{(limbic system) (HPA axis)}
• optic chiasm
• supraoptic region
• infundibulum
• tuber cinereum
• tuberal region
• mammillary bodies
• mammillary region
• subthalamus_{(HPA axis)}
• thalamic nucleus
• zona incerta
• pituitary gland _{(HPA axis)}

Telencephalon (cerebrum)

• cerebral hemispheres
• amygdala _{(limbic system) (limbic lobe) (paleopallium)}
• central nucleus_{(autonomic nervous system)}
• medial nucleus_{(accessory olfactory system)}
• cortical and basomedial nuclei_{(main olfactory system)}
• lateral and basolateral nuclei_{(frontotemporal cortical system)}
• hippocampus _{(limbic system) (limbic lobe) (archipallium)}
• dentate gyrus
• basal ganglia
• globus pallidus_{(archipallium)}
• striatum
• caudate nucleus
• putamen
• rhinencephalon _{(paleopallium)}
• olfactory bulb
• piriform cortex
• anterior olfactory nucleus
• olfactory tract
• anterior commissure
• lateral ventricles
• cerebral cortex _(neopallium)
• frontal lobe
• precentral gyrus
• Brodmann area 4 _{(Primary motor area)}
• superior frontal gyrus
• middle frontal gyrus
• inferior frontal gyrus
• Brodmann areas: 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 24, 25, 32, 33, 44, 45, 46, 47
• temporal lobe
• superior temporal gyrus
• middle temporal gyrus
• inferior temporal gyrus
• fusiform gyrus
• parahippocampal gyrus
• Brodmann areas: 9, 20, 21, 22, 27, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42
• parietal lobe
• postcentral gyrus _{(Primary somesthetic area)}
• precuneus
• Brodmann areas 1, 2, 3 _{(Primary somesthetic area)}; 5, 7, 23, 26, 29, 31, 39, 40
• occipital lobe
• lateral occipital gyrus
• cuneus
• Brodmann_areas 17 _{(V1, primary visual cortex)}; 18, 19
• insula
• cingulate cortex
• anterior cingulate
• posterior cingulate
• Brodmann_areas 23, 24; 26, 29, 30 _{(retrosplenial areas)}; 31, 32

Neural pathways

• arcuate fasciculus
• cerebral peduncle
• corpus callosum
• pyramidal or corticospinal tract

• Major dopamine pathways
• mesocortical pathway
• mesolimbic pathway
• nigrostriatal pathway
• tuberoinfundibular pathway

Cerebrospinal systems

Neuronal systems

• central nervous system
• peripheral nervous system
• somatic nervous system
• autonomic nervous system
• sympathetic nervous system
• parasympathetic nervous system

Cognitive systems

• sensory systems
• olfactory system
• primary olfactory cortex

Volitive systems

• motor system
• extrapyramidal system
• pyramidal tract
• alpha system
• gamma system

Nerves

• Spinal cord
• brain stem
• cranial nerves
• Olfactory nerve, (I)
• Optic nerve (II)
• Oculomotor nerve (III)
• Trochlear nerve(IV)
• Trigeminal nerve (V)
• Abducens nerve (VI)
• Facial nerve (VII)
• Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)
• Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
• Vagus nerve (X)
• Accessory nerve (XI)
• Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

Neurocrine systems

• limbic system
• HPA axis

Vascular systems

• venous systems
• circle of Willis (arterial system)
• blood-brain barrier
• blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier

Dural meningeal system

• brain-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
• meningeal coverings
• dura mater
• pia mater
• epidural space
• subdural space
• arachnoid septum
• ventricular system
• cerebrospinal fluid
• subarachnoid space
• third ventricle
• fourth ventricle
• lateral ventricles
• Anterior horn
• Body of lateral ventricle
• Inferior horn
• Posterior horn
• superior cistern
• cistern of lamina terminalis
• chaismatic cistern
• interpeduncular cistern
• pontine cistern
• cerebromedullary cistern
• spinal subarachnoid space

Organization

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