List Of Recessions

• Panic of 1837 - 1837 to 1843, a sharp downturn in the American economy caused by bank failures and lack on confidence in the paper currency

• Panic of 1857 - 1857 to 1860, failure of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Co. bursts a European speculative bubble in U.S. railroads and loss of confidence in U.S. banks

• Panic of 1873 - economic problems in Europe prompt the failure of Jay Cooke & Company, the largest bank in the U.S., bursting the post-Civil War speculative bubble

• Long Depression - 1873 to 1896, begins with the collapse of the Vienna Stock Exchange and spreads throughout the world. Some historians do not believe it is actually one large recession.

• Panic of 1893 - 1873 to 1896, failure of the U.S. Reading Railroad and withdrawal of European investment leads to a stock market and banking collapse

• Panic of 1907 - A run on Knickerbocker Trust Company stock October 22nd 1907 sets events in motion that will lead to a depression in the United States.

• Post-WWI recession - marked by sever hyperinflation in Europe over production in North America. Very sharp, but also brief.

• Great Depression - 1929 to late 1930s, stock market crash, banking collapse, and overproduction in the United States sparks a global downturn, including a second downturn 1937–1938.

• Oil Shock - 1973, an oil embargo by OPEC coupled with high government spending due to the Vietnam War leads to stagflation in the United States.

• 1979 energy crisis - 1979 until 1980, the Iranian Revolution sharply increases the price of oil

• Early 1980s recession - 1982 and 1983, caused by tight monetary policy in the U.S. to control inflation and sharp correction to overproduction of the previous decade which had been masked by inflation

• Late eighties recession - 1987 to early 1990s, collapse of junk bonds and a sharp stock crash in the United States leads to a recession in much of the West

• Japanese recession - 1991 to present, collapse of a real estate bubble and more fundamental problems halts Japan's once astronomical growth

• Asian financial crisis - 1997, a collapse of the Thai currency inflicts damage on many of the economies of Asia

• Early 2000s Recession, The collapse of Dot Com Bubble contributes to a relatively mild contraction in the North American economy.

See also

• List of stock market crashes

External links:

• National Bureau of Economic Research
• Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions

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