List Of Network Protocols

This is a list of individual network protocols, categorised by their nearest OSI model layers.

Layer 1 protocols (physical layer)

  • ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
  • PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
  • RS-232, a serial line interface originally developed to connect modems and computer terminals
  • SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
  • SONET Synchronous Optical NETworking

Layer 2 protocols

  • ARP Address Resolution Protocol
  • CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol
  • DCAP Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol
  • Ethernet
  • FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
  • HDLC High Level Data Link Control
  • L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
  • L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
  • PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
  • Token ring

Layer 2+3 protocols

Layer 3+4 protocols

Layer 4 protocols

  • SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • UDP User Datagram Protocol
  • SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
  • RTP Real-time Transport Protocol

Layer 5+ protocols

  • NFS Network File System
  • SMB Server Message Block (aka CIFS Common Internet FileSystem)
  • 9P Distributed file system protocol developed originally as part of Plan 9

Layer 7 protocols

  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol, used in the World Wide Web
  • POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
  • SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
  • SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • Telnet, a remote terminal access protocol
  • Gnutella, a peer-to-peer file-swapping protocol
  • DNS Domain Name Service
  • SSH Secure SHell
  • IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
  • NTP Network Time Protocol
  • Gopher, a precursor of web search engines
  • Finger, which gives user profile information
  • NNTP News Network Transfer Protocol
  • LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
  • DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • IRC Internet Relay Chat
  • Jabber, an instant-messenging protocol
  • WebDAV Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
  • DICT Dictionary protocol
  • BACnet Building Automation and Control Network protocol
and secure versions of the above (as HTTPS, etc.)

Protocol description languages

Other protocols

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