list of human spaceflights chronologically

Some debate exists over the definition of space (see boundary to space), and hence that of spaceflight. The US defines spaceflight as over an altitude of 50 miles while the FAI defines it as over 100 km. For human spaceflights this is relevant for the X-15; as of 2003, 13 of these flights met the US criteria and among them 2 the FAI's. For detailed listings, including dates and crew, see

Human Spaceflights>

ear	Country/Operator	Craft	Notes
owspan=4\|1961	Soviet Union	Vostok 1
a href="/encyclopedia/United-States" title="United States">United States	Mercury 3
nited States	Mercury 4
oviet Union	Vostok 2
owspan=6\|1962	United States	Mercury 6
nited States	Mercury 7
nited States	X-15 Flight 62	(over 50 miles)
oviet Union	Vostok 3
oviet Union	Vostok 4
nited States	Mercury 8
owspan=7\|1963	United States	X-15 Flight 77	(over 50 miles)
nited States	Mercury 9
oviet Union	Vostok 5
oviet Union	Vostok 6
nited States	X-15 Flight 87	(over 50 miles)
nited States	X-15 Flight 90	(over 100 km)
nited States	X-15 Flight 91	(over 100 km)
a href="/encyclopedia/1964" title="1964">1964	Soviet Union	Voskhod 1
owspan=10\|1965	Soviet Union	Voskhod 2
nited States	Gemini 3
nited States	Gemini 4
nited States	X-15 Flight 138	(over 50 miles)
nited States	X-15 Flight 143	(over 50 miles)
nited States	Gemini 5
nited States	X-15 Flight 150	(over 50 miles)
nited States	X-15 Flight 153	(over 50 miles)
nited States	Gemini 7
nited States	Gemini 6A
owspan=6\|1966	United States	Gemini 8
nited States	Gemini 9A
nited States	Gemini 10
nited States	Gemini 11
nited States	X-15 Flight 174	(over 50 miles)
nited States	Gemini 12
owspan=3\|1967	Soviet Union	Soyuz 1
nited States	X-15 Flight 190	(over 50 miles)
nited States	X-15 Flight 191	(over 50 miles)
owspan=4\|1968	United States	X-15 Flight 197	(over 50 miles)
nited States	Apollo 7
oviet Union	Soyuz 3
nited States	Apollo 8
owspan=9\|1969	Soviet Union	Soyuz 4
oviet Union	Soyuz 5
nited States	Apollo 9
nited States	Apollo 10
nited States	Apollo 11
oviet Union	Soyuz 6
oviet Union	Soyuz 7
oviet Union	Soyuz 8
nited States	Apollo 12
owspan=2\|1970	United States	Apollo 13
oviet Union	Soyuz 9
owspan=4\|1971	United States	Apollo 14
oviet Union	Soyuz 10
oviet Union	Soyuz 11
nited States	Apollo 15
owspan=2\|1972	United States	Apollo 16
nited States	Apollo 17
owspan=5\|1973	United States	Skylab 2
nited States	Skylab 3
oviet Union	Soyuz 12
nited States	Skylab 4
oviet Union	Soyuz 13
owspan=3\|1974	Soviet Union	Soyuz 14
oviet Union	Soyuz 15
oviet Union	Soyuz 16
owspan=5\|1975	Soviet Union	Soyuz 17
oviet Union	Soyuz 18a
oviet Union	Soyuz 18
oviet Union	Soyuz 19 - Apollo-Soyuz
nited States	Apollo-Soyuz
owspan=3\|1976	Soviet Union	Soyuz 21
oviet Union	Soyuz 22
oviet Union	Soyuz 23
owspan=3\|1977	Soviet Union	Soyuz 24
oviet Union	Soyuz 25
oviet Union	Soyuz 26
owspan=5\|1978	Soviet Union	Soyuz 27
oviet Union	Soyuz 28
oviet Union	Soyuz 29
oviet Union	Soyuz 30
oviet Union	Soyuz 31
owspan=3\|1979	Soviet Union	Soyuz 32
oviet Union	Soyuz 33
oviet Union	Soyuz 34
owspan=6\|1980	Soviet Union	Soyuz 35
oviet Union	Soyuz 36
oviet Union	Soyuz T-2
oviet Union	Soyuz 37
oviet Union	Soyuz 38
oviet Union	Soyuz T-3
owspan=5\|1981	Soviet Union	Soyuz T-4
oviet Union	Soyuz 39
nited States	STS-1	(Columbia)
oviet Union	Soyuz 40
nited States	STS-2	(Columbia)
owspan=6\|1982	United States	STS-3	(Columbia)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-5
oviet Union	Soyuz T-6
nited States	STS-4	(Columbia)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-7
nited States	STS-5	(Columbia)
owspan=6\|1983	United States	STS-6	(Challenger)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-8
nited States	STS-7	(Challenger)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-9
nited States	STS-8	(Challenger)
nited States	STS-9	(Columbia)
owspan=8\|1984	United States	STS-41-B	(Challenger)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-10
oviet Union	Soyuz T-11
nited States	STS-41-C	(Challenger)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-12
nited States	STS-41-D	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-41-G	(Challenger)
nited States	STS-51-A	(Discovery)
owspan=11\|1985	United States	STS-51-C	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-51-D	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-51-B	(Challenger)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-13
nited States	STS-51-G	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-51-F	(Challenger)
nited States	STS-51-I	(Discovery)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-14
nited States	STS-51-J	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-61-A	(Challenger)
nited States	STS-61-B	(Atlantis)
owspan=3\|1986	United States	STS-61-C	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-51-L	(Challenger) (failed to reach space)
oviet Union	Soyuz T-15
owspan=3\|1987	Soviet Union	Soyuz TM-2
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-3
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-4
owspan=5\|1988	Soviet Union	Soyuz TM-5
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-6
nited States	STS-26	(Discovery)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-7
nited States	STS-27	(Atlantis)
owspan=6\|1989	United States	STS-29	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-30	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-28	(Columbia)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-8
nited States	STS-34	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-33	(Discovery)
owspan=9\|1990	United States	STS-32	(Columbia)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-9
nited States	STS-36	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-31	(Discovery)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-10
nited States	STS-41	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-38	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-35	(Columbia)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-11
owspan=8\|1991	United States	STS-37	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-39	(Discovery)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-12
nited States	STS-40	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-43	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-48	(Discovery)
oviet Union	Soyuz TM-13
nited States	STS-44	(Atlantis)
owspan=10\|1992	United States	STS-42	(Discovery)
a href="/encyclopedia/Russia" title="Russia">Russia	Soyuz TM-14
nited States	STS-45	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-49	(Endeavour)
nited States	STS-50	(Columbia)
ussia	Soyuz TM-15
nited States	STS-46	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-47	(Endeavour)
nited States	STS-52	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-53	(Discovery)
owspan=9\|1993	United States	STS-54	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-16
nited States	STS-56	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-55	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-57	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-17
nited States	STS-51	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-58	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-61	(Endeavour)
owspan=10\|1994	Russia	Soyuz TM-18
nited States	STS-60	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-62	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-59	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-19
nited States	STS-65	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-64	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-68	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-20
nited States	STS-66	(Atlantis)
owspan=9\|1995	United States	STS-63	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-67	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-21
nited States	STS-71	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-70	(Discovery)
ussia	Soyuz TM-22
nited States	STS-69	(Endeavour)
nited States	STS-73	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-74	(Atlantis)
owspan=9\|1996	United States	STS-72	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-23
nited States	STS-75	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-76	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-77	(Endeavour)
nited States	STS-78	(Columbia)
ussia	Soyuz TM-24
nited States	STS-79	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-80	(Columbia)
owspan=10\|1997	United States	STS-81	(Atlantis)
ussia	Soyuz TM-25
nited States	STS-82	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-83	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-84	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-94	(Columbia)
ussia	Soyuz TM-26
nited States	STS-85	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-86	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-87	(Columbia)
owspan=7\|1998	United States	STS-89	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-27
nited States	STS-90	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-91	(Discovery)
ussia	Soyuz TM-28
nited States	STS-95	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-88	(Endeavour)
owspan=4\|1999	Russia	Soyuz TM-29
nited States	STS-96	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-93	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-103	(Discovery)
owspan=8\|2000	United States	STS-99	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-30
nited States	STS-101	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-106	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-92	(Discovery)
ussia	Soyuz TM-31
a href="/encyclopedia/International-Space-Station" title="International Space Station">ISS	Expedition 1
nited States
a href="/encyclopedia/STS-97" title="STS-97">STS-97
Endeavour)
owspan=11\|2001	United States	STS-98	(Atlantis)
SS	Expedition 2
nited States	STS-102	(Discovery)
nited States	STS-100	(Endeavour)
ussia	Soyuz TM-32
nited States	STS-104	(Atlantis)
nited States	STS-105	(Discovery)
SS	Expedition 3
ussia	Soyuz TM-33
nited States	STS-108	(Endeavour)
SS	Expedition 4
owspan=9\|2002	United States	STS-109	(Columbia)
nited States	STS-110	(Atlantis)
ussia	Soyuz TM-34
nited States	STS-111	(Endeavour)
SS	Expedition 5
nited States	STS-112	(Atlantis)
ussia	Soyuz TMA-1
nited States	STS-113	(Endeavour)
SS	Expedition 6
owspan=6\|2003	United States	STS-107	(Columbia)
ussia	Soyuz TMA-2
SS	Expedition 7
a href="/encyclopedia/China" title="China">China	Shenzhou 5
ussia	Soyuz TMA-3
SS	Expedition 8
owspan=7\|2004	Russia	Soyuz TMA-4
SS	Expedition 9
a href="/encyclopedia/Scaled-Composites" title="Scaled Composites">Scaled Composites	SpaceShipOne flight 15P
caled Composites	SpaceShipOne flight 16P
caled Composites	SpaceShipOne flight 17P
ussia	Soyuz TMA-5
SS	Expedition 10

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