List Of Roman Place Names In Britain

A partial list of Roman place names in Great Britain. This list includes only names documented from Roman times. For later Latin names, see List of British places with Latin names. The early sources for Roman names show numerous variants and mis-spellings of the Latin names. Moreover one of the principal authorities, Ptolemy, wrote in Greek so names that he records need to be transliterated back into Latin to reveal the original form. Note that in general only one source is shown below for each name, although many of the names are recorded in more than one of the sources.

Region/country names

odern name Source
lbion Great Britain Ptolemy
ritannia Great Britain Tacitus
aledonia Scotland Tacitus
ibernia Ireland  

Island names

odern name Source
alaeus Mull Ptolemy
ona Anglesey Ptolemy
onaoeda Isle of Man Ptolemy
rcades Orkney Ptolemy
cetis Skye Ptolemy
aniatide Thanet Ravenna
ectis Isle of Wight Ptolemy

City names

Modern name Source
quae Sulis Bath
rdotalia Gamesley, Glossop. Derbyshire
aeseromagus Chelmsford, Essex AI
alcaria Tadcaster, North Yorkshire AI
alleva Atrebatum Silchester AI
amulodunum Colchester Ravenna
lausentum Bitterne, Hampshire
orinium Cirencester
orstopitum Corbridge
eva Chester
ubris Dover AI
urnovaria Dorchester
urocobrivis Dunstable
urocornovium Swindon
urolitum Romford
urovernum Cantiacorum Canterbury
boracum York Ptolemy
arrianonum Burgh Castle
levum Colonia Gloucester
ortonium Halifax
sca Dumnoniorum Exeter AI
sca Silurium Caerleon
actodorum Towcester
indum Colonia Lincoln
ondinium London Ptolemy AI
amucium Manchester
ediolanum Whitchurch, Shropshire
oviomagus Chichester
atae Coritanorum Leicester
egontium Caernarfon
enta Belgarum Winchester AI
a href="/encyclopedia/Verulamium" title="Verulamium">Verulamium St Albans Tacitus
a href="/encyclopedia/Viroconium" title="Viroconium">Viroconium Wroxeter, Shropshire
a href="/encyclopedia/Vindolanda" title="Vindolanda">Vindolanda Chesterholme

See also

References

  1. A.L.F. Rivet and Colin Smith, The place-names of Roman Britain. London, 1979 (reprinted by Book Club Associates, 1981).
  2. Tacitus (Cornelius Tacitus), Britannia.
  3. AI: Antonine itinerary
  4. Ravenna Cosmography (Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia)
  5. Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus), Geographia.

External links

 

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