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Liberalism And Radicalism In HungaryThis article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Hungary. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party. Introduction From the starting of liberalism in Hungary its program is combined with the strive for independence from of more autonomy inside Austria Hungary. The two currentis, Dekists and Kossuthists, differ in their attitude towards the Austrian rulers. Both currents are in the beginning of the 20th century conservative liberal or even conservative parties. In the interbellum liberalism is originally very succesfull with the Krolyi-ans, but after the communist revolution of 1919 and during the conservative regency, liberalism is limited to small city-based parties. After the 1988 end of communist rule, liberalism reconstitutes itself in the Alliance of Free Democrats (Szabad Demokratak Szvetsege, member LI), ELDR), a center market liberal party. Originally also the Young Democrats chose a liberal profile, but soon they developed into a national-conservative party. The timeline Opposition Radical Party - 1849: Radical liberals formed the illegal Radical Party (Radical Prt)
- 1868: The party joined the new ⇒ 1848 Party
From Adress Party to Liberal Party - 1861: The moderate followers of Ferenc Dek formed the Adress Party (Felirati Prt)(Adress Party)
- 1866: After the compromise with the Austrian rulers, the party is re-organised into the conservative liberal Dek Party (Dekprt)
- 1875: The party merged with the conservative Left Center (Balkzep) into the conservative liberal Liberal Party (Szabadelvű Prt)
- 1876: The liberal wing seceded as the ⇒ Independent Liberal Party
- 1899: The ⇒ National Party joined the party
- 1904: The ⇒ National Party seceded from the party
- 1906: The party dissolved itself
From Extreme Left to Kossuth Party - 1867: Going back to the traditions of the Ellenzk, liberals formed the Extreme Left (Szlső bal).
- 1868: The party united with the former radicals into the 48-as Prt (1848 Party)
- 1874: A faction seceded as the ⇒ Fggetlensgi Prt
- 1884: The parties reunited into the Independence and 1848 Party (Fggetlensgi s 48-as Prt)
- 1895: An agrarian faction formed the Independence and 1848 Party Ugron (Fggetlensgi s 48-as Prt-Ugron)
- 1904: The parties reunited
- 1905: The ⇒ National Party joined
- 1908: A left-wing faction seceded as the ⇒ Left Party
- 1909: A conservative faction formed the 1848 Independence Kossuth Party (48-as Fggetlensgi-Kossuth Prt)
- 1910: The Left Party rejoined the party
- 1912: The radical ⇒ Countrywide Republican Party seceded
- 1913: The party merged with the 1848 Independence Kossuth Party into the United Independence and 1848 Party (Egyeslt Fggetlensgi s 48-as Prt)
- 1916: The liberal wing seceded as the ⇒ Independence and 1848 Kroly Party
- 1919: The party, now a conservative party, is renamed Independence and 1848 Party (Fggetlensgi s 48-as Prt) and in 1924 into the Kossuth Party (Kossuth Prt). It is disbanded in 1945.
Independence Party - 1874: A faction of the ⇒ 1848 Party formed the Independence Party (Fggetlensgi Prt)
- 1884: The parties reunited into the ⇒ Independence and 1848 Party
From Independent Liberal Party to National Party - 1876: The liberal wing of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Independent Liberal Party (Fggetlen Szabadelvű Prt)
- 1878: It joined more conservative groups into the United Opposition (Egyeslt Ellenzk)
- 1881: The party is reorganised into the Moderate Opposition (Mrskelt Ellenzk)
- 1891: The party is renamed National Party (Nemzeti Prt)
- 1899: It joined the ⇒ Liberal Party
- 1904: The party seceded from the Liberal Party
- 1905: It joined the ⇒ Independence and 1848 Party
From Communal Democratic Party to Civic Democratic Party Left Party - 1908: A left-wing faction of the ⇒ Independence and 1848 Party formed the Left Party (Balprt).
- 1910: The party rejoined the Independence and 1848 Party
Countrywide Republican Party - 1912: A radical faction of the ⇒ Independence and 1848 Party formed the Countrywide Republican Party (Orzgos Kztrsasgi Prt).
- 1913: The party is banned
Independence and 1948 Krolyi Party Countrywide Civic Radical Party Liberal Citizens'Party - 1918: A faction of the ⇒ Polgri Demokrata Prt formed the Liberal Citizens' Party (Liberlis Polgri Pry)
- 1919: The parties reunited into the ⇒ National Democratic Party
From Independence Party of Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Citizens to Civic Freedom Party Alliance of Free Democrats - 1988: Just before the collapse of the communist dictatorship liberals formed the Alliance of Free Democrats (Szabad Demokratk Szvetsge)
Liberal leaders References p.m. See also Hungary *
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