Lner Class A4
Sir Nigel Gresley
introduced the famous
LNER
Class A4
locomotives
in
1935
to pull a new
train
called the
Silver Jubilee
, between
London King's Cross
and
Newcastle
, in celebration of
King George V
's 25th year of reign. The A4 pacifics (with the
4-6-2
wheel arrangement
) were designed for low consumption of
coal
and
water
on all kinds of services; passenger and freight. With the introduction of the double-exhaust
Kylchap
blastpipe
, the consumption levels of the above dropped even more, gaining more revenue to their operators. On
July 3
1938
the
Mallard
, newly fitted with the Kylchap exhaust, set a world speed record of 125 mph (201.2 km/h), pulling six cars plus a
dynamometer
car. Although the dynamometer car indicated a top speed of 126 mph (202.8 km/h), Sir Nigel Gresley never accepted this speed as the record-breaking maximum. He claimed this speed could only have been attained over a few yards (metres). He was comfortable that the German speed record of 124.5 mph (200.4 km/h) had been surpassed. The Class A4 locomotives were known to
train spotters
as "streaks".
A4s in preservation
More A4s have survived in preservation than any other LNER class.
gcolor="orange"|Undergoing refurbishment
bgcolor="lime"|In use
olspan="2" width="100" align="center"|
Numbers
rowspan="2"|
Name
rowspan="2"|
Current Location
rowspan="2"|
Condition
lign="center" width="50"|
Original
align="center" width="50"|
BR
lign="center"|4464
align="center"|60019
Bittern
Mid Hants Watercress Railway
bgcolor="orange"|Undergoing referbishment to mainline condition
lign="center"|4468
align="center"|60022
Mallard
National Railway Museum
,
York
bgcolor="silver"|Believed to be in working order, but with expired boiler certificate; Static display
lign="center"|4488
align="center"|60009
'''
Union of South Africa
Severn Valley Railway
bgcolor="lime"|Full working order, mainline certificate
lign="center"|4489
align="center"|60010
Dominion of Canada
Canadian Railway Museum
bgcolor="silver"|Static display
lign="center"|4496
align="center"|60008
Dwight D Eisenhower
National Railroad Museum
,
Green Bay
,
Wisconsin
bgcolor="silver"|Static display
lign="center"|4498
align="center"|60078
Sir Nigel Gresley
North Yorkshire Moors Railway
bgcolor="orange"|Undergoing referbishment to mainline condition
External link
LNER Encyclopedia Page covering the history and development of the LNER A4 Pacifics
Detailed list of the names, numbers and production dates of LNER A4 locomotives
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