King Of Romania
The
King of Romania
was the title of the ruler of the
Kingdom of Romania
from
1881
until
1947
when
Romania
was proclaimed a
republic
. The state was previously the
Principality
of Romania from
1862
when the
Ottoman
suzerainties
of
Wallachia
and
Moldavia
were formally united under
Alexander John Cuza
as
Prince of Romania
, or
Domnitor
. Cuza had become the prince of the separate principalities in
1859
. He was deposed in
1866
by the Romanian parliament which then invited a
German
prince of the
Hohenzollern
family,
Carol (Charles) of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
, to become the new Prince of Romania. Romania's independence from the
Ottoman Empire
was recognized in
1878
at the Congress of Berlin; the principality became a sovereign
kingdom
in
1881
, with Prince Carol becoming King Carol I. Romania was a
constitutional monarchy
for most of its existence as a kingdom with the exception for 1938-1939 when
Carol II
deposed his government and instituted a royal dictatorship.
List of the
Kings
of Romania
Carol I
(
1881
-
1914
) (previously ruled as Domnitor or Prince of Romania from
1866
)
Ferdinand
(
1914
-
1927
)
Michael
(
1927
-
1930
)
Carol II
(
1930
-
1940
)
Michael
(
1940
-
1947
)
See also
History of Romania
Lists of incumbents
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Romania, Kings Romania, Kings *
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