Kawasaki Ki-61

bgcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3" align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid"|Kawasaki Ki-61 "Hien"
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Description
ole colspan="2"|Land-based fighter
rew colspan="2"|1
irst Flight colspan="2"|
ntered Service colspan="2"|1942
anufacturer colspan="2"|Kawasaki
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Dimensions
ength 8.75 m 28 ft 8 in
ingspan 12.00 m 39 ft 4 in
eight 3.9 m 12 ft 10 in
ing area 20.0 m² 215 ft²
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Weights
mpty 2,238 kg 4,934 lb
oaded 2,950 kg 6,500 lb
aximum takeoff kg lb
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Powerplant
ngine colspan="2"|Kawasaki Ha-40
ower 875 kW 1175 hp
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Performance
aximum speed 591 km/h 367 mi/h
ombat range 1,100 km 680 mi
erry range km mi
ervice ceiling 11,600 m 38,100 ft
ate of climb m/s ft/min
ing loading kg/m² lb/ft²
ower/Mass kW/kg hp/lb
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Armament
uns colspan="2"|4 × 12.7 mm machine guns
ombs colspan="2"|2 × 250 kg bombs
The Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien (飛燕, "flying swallow") was a World War II fighter aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force. The allied code name was "Tony", given by Allied pilots who initially thought it was a derivative of an Italian Macchi. The Japanese Army designation was "Type 3 Fighter" (三式戦闘機). Influenced by the design of the Messerschmitt Me 109 and Heinkel He 100, the Ki-61 was the only Japanese fighter powered by a liquid-cooled engine. The engine was a development of the Daimler-Benz DB 601, and early versions were armed with German MG 151 machine guns. Towards the end of the war, the engines were in short supply due to unreliable manufacture, and assembled airframes were fitted with Ha-112 radial engines, significantly improving performance. The resulting aircraft was designated Ki-100.

External links

bgcolor="#e0e0e0" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid"|Related content
b>Related Development align="center"| Kawasaki Ki-100
b>Similar Aircraft align="center"| Heinkel He 100 - Macchi C.202 - LaGG-3
b>Designation Series align="center"| Ki-58 - Ki-59 - Ki-60 - Ki-61 - Ki-62 - Ki-63 - Ki-60
b>Related Lists align="center"| List of military aircraft of Japan

 

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