John Russell Hind
Asteroids
discovered: 10>
7 Iris
August 13
1847
8 Flora
October 18
1847
12 Victoria
September 13
1850
14 Irene
May 19
1851
18 Melpomene
June 24
1852
19 Fortuna
August 22
1852
22 Kalliope
November 16
1852
23 Thalia
December 15
1852
27 Euterpe
November 8
1853
30 Urania
July 22
1854
John Russell Hind
(
May 12
1823
–
December 23
1895
) was a
British
astronomer
. He began his career at the
Royal Greenwich Observatory
under
George Biddell Airy
. He later succeeded
W. R. Dawes
as director of the private observatory of
George Bishop
. In
1853
he became Superintendent of the
Nautical Almanac
, until
1891
. Some sources give his name as
John Russel Hind
with only one "L". However,
19th century
British astronomical magazines consistently spell his name with two "L"s. He is notable for being one of the early discoverers of
asteroids
. He also discovered and observed the
variable stars
R Leporis
and
T Tauri
and discovered the variability of μ Cephei. He also discovered
Nova Ophiuchi 1848
(
V841 Ophiuchi
), the first nova of modern times (since the supernova
SN 1604
). His naming of the asteroid
12 Victoria
caused some controversy. At the time, asteroids were not supposed to be named after living persons. He somewhat disingenuously claimed that the name was not a reference to
Queen Victoria
but the mythological figure
Victoria
. He won the
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
in
1853
. A
crater
on the
Moon
is named after him, as well as asteroid
1897 Hind
. Hind, John Russell Hind, John Russell Hind, John Russell Hind, John Russell
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