Johan De Witt
Johan de Witt
(
September 24
,
1625
-
August 20
,
1672
) was a significant
Dutch
political figure
. He studied at the
University of Leiden
where he excelled at
mathematics
and
law
. He received his
doctorate
from the
University of Angers
in
1645
. He practiced law as an
attorney
in
The Hague
as an associate with the firm of
Frans van Schooten
In
1650
he was appointed leader of the deputation of
Dordrecht
to the government of
Holland
. He became the leader of this government in
1653
. As leader of Holland he applied his mathematical knowledge to the republic's financial and budgetary problems. Johan de Witt brought about peace with England after the
First Anglo-Dutch War
with the
Treaty of Westminster
in the year
1654
. For the next thirteen years the republic increased in wealth and influence under his leadership. The
Second Anglo-Dutch War
began in
1665
, lasting until
1667
when it ended with the
Treaty of Breda
, in which Johan de Witt negotiated very favorable agreements for the republic. In the Dutch
rampjaar
(disaster year) of
1672
he was
assassinated
by an angry mob after visiting his brother
Cornelis de Witt
in prison. Witt, Johan de Witt, Johan de Witt, Johan de Witt, Johan de
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