jayaatu khan

colspan=2 align=center style="border-top:2px solid"\|
tyle="background:#ccf; border-bottom:2px solid" colspan=2\|Jayaatu Khan
lign=right style="border-top:1px solid"\|Birth and death:	style="border-top:1px solid"\| 1304-1332
lign=right style="border-top:1px solid"\|Family name:	style="border-top:1px solid"\|Borjigin
lign=right style="border-top:1px solid"\|Given name:	style="border-top:1px solid"\| Tugh Temr
lign=right style="border-top:1px solid"\|Khan title:	style="border-top:1px solid"\|Jayaatu Khan Emperor
lign=right style="border-top:3px solid"\|Dates of reign:	style="border-top:3px solid"\|1328 - 1329 1329 - 1332
lign=right style="border-top:1px solid"\|Ulus:	style="border-top:1px solid"\|Dai-n (Yuan)
lign=right style="border-top:1px solid"\|Temple name:	style="border-top:1px solid"\|Wenzong (文宗 Wnzōng)
lign=center style="border-top:1px solid"\|Posthumous name: (short)	style="border-top:1px solid"\| -
lign=center style="border-top:1px solid"\|Posthumous name: (full)	style="border-top:1px solid"\| Shengming Yuan Xiao Huangdi (聖明元孝皇帝)
lign=center style="border-top:1px solid"\|Era names:	style="border-top:1px solid"\|Tianli (天曆 Tiānl) 1328-1330 Zhishun (至順 Zhshn) 1330-1332

Jayaatu Khan (Classical Mongolian: Jayaɤatu qaɤan; Khalkha Mongolian: Заяат хаан Zayaat haan), born Tugh Temr, was the 11th and 13th grand-khan of the Mongol Empire (Dai-n Ulus/Yuan Dynasty). He was the second son of Khayishan Klg Khan and a Tangut woman. Kuśala Khutughtu Khan was his elder brother. When his father Khayishan suddenly passed away and his younger brother Ayurbarwada inherited khanship in 1311, he and his brother was removed from the central government by his grandmother Dagi and other Khunggirad faction members including Temder since they were not mothered by Khunggirad khatuns. After Ayurbarwada's son Shidibala Gegeen Khan ascended the throne in 1320, Tugh Temr was relegated to Hainan. When Shidibala was assassinated and Yesn Temr Khan took over as khan, his condition was relaxed. He was given the title of Prince of Huai and was moved to Jiangkang (modern-day Nangjing) and then to Jiangling. When Yesn Temr Khan died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temr was recalled to Dadu by the Qipchaq commander El Temr since his more influential brother Kuśala stayed in far-away Central Asia. He was installed as grand-khan in Dadu in the 9th month while Yesn Temr's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support from Yesn Temr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining support from princes and officers in southern Mongolia and Northern China, Dadu-based Tugh Temr eventually won the civil war. At the same time, however, his elder brother Kuśala gathered support from princes and generals in Mongolia and Chaghatai Ulus and entered Khara Khorum with the overwhelming military presence. Realizing disadvantages, Tugh Temr declared abdication. In the next year, El Temr brought the imperial seal to Kuśala in Mongolia and announced Dadu's intent to welcome him. Kuśala ascended to the throne in the north of Khara Khorum and Tugh Temr became Crown Prince. On his way to Dadu, Kuśala met with Tugh Temr in Ongghuchad near Shangdu in the eight month. Only 4 days after a banquet with Tugh Temr, he suddenly died, or was supposedly killed with poison by El Temr since he feared being lost power to princes and officers of Chaghadai Ulus and Mongolia, who followed Kuśala. Tugh Temr was restored to the throne. El Temr purged pro-Kuśala officers and brought power to warloards. He was just on a string during his latter three-year reign. Warlords' despotic rule clearly marked the decline of the empire. He is known for cultural contribution instead. He ordered to compile an encyclopaedia named Jingshi Dadian, supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and devoted himself in Buddhism. He supervised the construction of the Stupa of Master Zhaozhou in the Buddhist Baolin Temple. He died in 1332. Although he had a son named El Tegs, he left a will to make Kuśala's son succeed to the throne. So Kuśala's second son Rinchinbal was installed only at the seventh age.

Preceded by: Yesn Temr Khan	Mongol Khan (Dai-n/Yuan)	Succeeded by: Kuśala Khutughtu Khan
	Emperor of China
Preceded by: Kuśala Khutughtu Khan	Mongol Khan (Dai-n/Yuan)	Succeeded by: Rinchinbal Khan
	Emperor of China

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