James River (Virginia)
The
James
River
in the
state
of
Virginia
is 547
km
(340 miles) long and drains a
watershed
encompassing 26 000
km²
(10 000 square miles), home to 2.6 million people (2000). The James is a tributary of the
Chesapeake Bay
. The James forms in the
Allegheny
Mountains near
Iron Gate, Virginia
from the confluence of the
Cowpasture
and
Jackson Rivers
. The earliest permanent English settlement of the Americas was in
1607
at
Jamestown, Virginia
, along the banks of the James.
Richmond
, the capital of Virginia is at the
fall line
of the James. Navigation of the James played an important role in early Virginia commerce and the settlement of the interior. Produce from the
Piedmont
and
Great Valley
regions traveled down the river to seaports at Richmond through such port towns as
Lynchburg
,
Scottsville
,
Columbia
and
Buchanan
. The James was considered as a route for transport of produce from the Ohio Valley, and the
James River and Kanawha Canal
Company was formed for this purpose. The James River was formerly known as the Powhatan River by the Indians.
See also
List of Virginia rivers
External links
Heritage of the James River
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