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J-2 (Rocket Engine)The J-2 was America's largest liguid hydrogen fueled rocket engine before the Space Shuttle main engines were created (SSME). Five J-2 engines were used in the S-II second stage of the Saturn V rocket. One J-2 engine was used in the Saturn V third stage (S-IVB) and the Saturn IB second stage (S-IVB). There were proposals to use various numbers of J-2 engines in the upper stages of the planned Nova rocket. Original J-2 Specifications Thrust (altitude): 200,000 lbf (890 kN) Burn Time: 500 s Specific Impulse: 418 s Engine Weight - dry: 3,480 lb (1,578 kg) Engine Weight - burnout: 3,609 lb (1,637 kg) Ratio: 27.5 to 1 Propellants: LOX & LH2 Mixture Ratio: 5.00 Contractor: NAA/Rocketdyne Vehicle Application: Saturn IB / S-IVB 2nd stage - 1-engine Vehicle Application: Saturn V / S-II 2nd stage - 5-engines Vehicle Application: Saturn V / S-IVB 3rd stage - 1-engine
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