Ieee 802.3

IEEE 802.3 is the IEEE standard defining the physical layer and transport layer of (a variant of) Ethernet. The maximum segment length is 500m and the maximum total length is 2.5km. The maximum number of hosts is 1024. The maximum packet size is 1518 bytes, although to allow the Virtual LAN tag in 802.3ac it is extended to 1522 bytes. If the upper layer protocol submits a PDU (Protocol data unit) less than 64 bytes, 802.3 will pad the LLC Info field to achieve the minimum 64 bytes. Although it is not technically correct, the terms "packet" and "frame" are used interchangeably. The ISO/IEC 8802-3 ANSI/IEEE 802.3 Standards refer to MAC sub-layer frames consisting of the Destination Address, Source Address, Length, LLC Info., and FCS fields. The Preamble and SFD are (usually) considered a header to the MAC Frame. This header plus the MAC Frame constitute a "Packet".

Versions of Ethernet

This original Ethernet, today, is called "Experimental Ethernet". It is not in use anywhere, but is thought to be the only Ethernet by purists. However, as many standards have been developed that are based on Experimental Ethernet - the technical community has accepted the term Ethernet for all of them. Therefore, Ethernet can be used to name any of the following:
ate Description
xperimental Ethernet 1972 (patented 1978) 2.94 Mbit/s over coaxial cable (coax) cable bus
thernet II (DIX v2.0) 1982 10 Mbit/s over thin coax (thinnet) - Frames have a Type field. The internet protocol suite use this frame format on any media.
EEE 802.3 1983 10BASE5 10 Mbit/s over thick coax - same as DIX except Type field is replaced by Length and LLC fields
02.3a 1985 10BASE2 10 Mbit/s over thin Coax (thinnet or cheapernet)
02.3b 1985 10BROAD36
02.3c 1985 10 Mbit/s repeater specs
02.3d 1987 FOIRL (Fiber-Optic Inter-Repeater Link)
02.3e 1987 1BASE5 or StarLAN
02.3i 1990 10BASE-T 10 Mbit/s over twisted pair
02.3j 1993 10BASE-F 10 Mbit/s over Fiber-Optic
02.3u 1995 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-T4, 100BASE-FX Fast Ethernet at 100 Mbit/s (w/Auto-Negotiation)
02.3x 1997 Full Duplex
02.3y 1998 100BASE-T2 100 Mbit/s over low quality twisted pair
02.3z 1998 1000BASE-X Gigabit Ethernet over coax at 1 Gbit/s
02.3ab 1999 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over twisted pair at 1 Gbit/s
02.3ac 1998 Max frame size extended to 1522 bytes (to allow VLAN tag)
02.3ad 2000 Link aggregation for parallel links
02.3ae 2003 10 Gigabit Ethernet over fiber
a href="/encyclopedia/802.3af" title="802.3af">802.3af 2003 Power over Ethernet
02.3ah 2004 Ethernet in the First Mile
02.3ak 2004 10GBASE-CX4 10 Gigabit Ethernet over twin-axial cable
02.3an in work 10GBASE-T 10 Gigabit Ethernet over twisted pair
02.3ap in work Backplane Ethernet (1 and 10 Gb/sec over printed circuit boards)
02.3aq in work 10GBASE-LRM 10 Gigabit Ethernet over multimode fiber
02.3ar in work Congestion management
02.3as in work Frame expansion
What is defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard is often confused for what is used in practice: almost any network frame you can find on a LAN will be an Ethernet II frame, since the internet protocol suite will use this format, with the type field set to the corresponding IETF protocol type.

See also

References

External links

  • http://www.ieee802.org/3/ -- The IEEE 802.3 Working Group

 

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