Human Anatomy
Human anatomy
or
anthropotomy
is a special field within
anatomy
. It studies organs and organ systems of the
human
body
, leaving the study of tissues to
histology
and cells to
cytology
. The human body, like the bodies of all animals, is made up of systems, that are made up of
organs
, that are made up of
tissues
, that are made up of
cells
. See
History of anatomy
for a history of anatomy, including human anatomy.
Major systems of the human body
Cardiovascular system
: blood circulations with heart and blood vessels
Digestive system
: processing food with mouth, stomach and intestines
Endocrine system
: communicating within the body using hormones
Excretory system
: eliminating wastes from the body
Immune system
: defending against disease-causing agents
Integumentary system
: skin, hair and nails
Muscular system
: moving the body
Nervous system
: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain and nerves
Reproductive system
: the sex organs
Respiratory system
: the organs used for breathing, the lungs
Skeletal system
: structural support and protection through bones
External Features
Common names of well known parts of the human body, from top to bottom :
Skin
Head
--
Forehead
--
Eye
--
Ear
--
Nose
--
Mouth
--
Tongue
--
Teeth
--
Mandible
--
Face
--
Cheek
--
Chin
Neck
--
Throat
--
Adam's apple
--
Shoulders
Arm
--
Elbow
--
Wrist
--
Hand
--
Fingers
--
Thumb
Spine
--
Chest
--
Breast
--
Ribcage
Abdomen
--
Sex organs
(
Penis
/
Scrotum
or
Clitoris
/
Vagina
) --
Rectum
--
Anus
Hip
--
Buttocks
--
Leg
--
Thigh
--
Calf
--
Knee
--
Heel
--
Ankle
--
Foot
--
Toes
Internal organs
Common names of internal organs (in alphabetical order) :
Adrenal glands
--
Appendix
--
Bladder
--
Brain
--
Duodenum
--
Gall bladder
--
Heart
--
Intestines
--
Kidney
--
Liver
--
Lungs
--
Ovaries
--
Pancreas
--
Parathyroid
gland --
Pituitary
gland --
Prostate
gland --
Spleen
--
Stomach
--
Thymus
gland --
Thyroid
gland --
Testicles
--
Womb
Brain anatomy terms
Amygdala
--
Brainstem
--
Cerebellum
--
Cerebral cortex
--
Hypothalamus
--
Limbic system
--
medulla
--
midbrain
--
Pituitary gland
--
pons
See also:
Human brain
,
List of regions in the human brain
See also
Anatomy
Body orifices
Death
- physical consequences of death
Human
Human biology
Terms for anatomical location
List of human anatomical features
List of human anatomical parts named after people
List of regions in the human brain
List of bones of the human skeleton
List of muscles of the human body
List of nerves of the human body
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
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