Hms Erebus
Five ships of the
Royal Navy
have been named
HMS ''Erebus
'' after
Erebus
, the dark region of
Hades
in
Greek Mythology
.
The first
Erebus
was a
rocket vessel
built in 1807, converted to an 18-gun
sloop
in 1808, to a
fire ship
in 1809, and to a 24-gun
sixth-rate
in 1810. She was sold in 1819.
The second
Erebus
was a 14-gun bomb vessel launched at
Pembroke
in
1826
. She and her sister ship
Terror
took part in
James Clark Ross
's expedition to
Antarctica
from 1839 to 1843. The two ships were converted to screw propulsion in 1844, and took part in
John Franklin
's expedition to the
Arctic
in 1845, where they became trapped in ice near
King William Island
and were abandoned in 1848.
The third
Erebus
was an iron screw floating battery of 16 guns, launched in 1856 and sold in 1884.
The fourth
Erebus
was originally the iron screw ship
Invincible
, renamed in 1904 and sold in 1906.
The fifth
Erebus
(I02)
, launched in
1916
, was the first
monitor
of the
Erebus
class
. The ship participated in both
World War I
and
World War II
.
References
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