Germ (Mathematics)
This article is about the mathematical notion of an equivalence class of functions. For the disease-causing organisms see
Germ
. For the
Pre-Raphaelite
journal entitled
The Germ
, see
The Germ (periodical)
.
In
mathematics
, a
germ
is an
equivalence class
of
continuous functions
from one
topological space
to another (often from the
real line
to itself), in which one point
x
0
in the domain has been singled out as privileged. Two functions
f
and
g
are equivalent precisely if there is some
open
neighborhood
U
of
x
0
such that for all
x
∈
U
, the identity
f
(
x
) =
g
(
x
) holds. All
local
properties of
f
at
x
0
depend only on which germ
f
belongs to. When the spaces are
Riemann surfaces
, germs can be viewed as
power series
, and thus the set of germs can be considered to be the
analytic continuation
of an
analytic function
. The article on
Riemann surfaces
provides additional detail on germs in this context.
See also
:
Sheaf
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