This page gives detailed information on the geography of Hong Kong. For a general description, see the
Hong Kong main page.
Location: Eastern
Asia, bordering the
South China Sea and
China Geographic coordinates: Area: total: 1,092 km²
land: 1,042 km²
water: 50 km² Map of Hong Kong
Map of Macau, Hong Kong and surrounding countries
Land boundaries: total: 30 km
border countries: China 30 km (
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone)
Coastline: 733 km
Maritime claims: territorial sea: 3 nm Total sea area of Hong Kong (including
Victoria Harbour): 1652.21 km².
Climate: tropical
monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall Average temperature: 23 degree C
Average annual precipitation: 2,214 mm
See also: Climate of Hong Kong Terrain: hilly to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north
Elevation extremes: lowest point: South China Sea, 0 m
highest point: Tai Mo Shan, 958 m, in the
New Territories Principal peaks of Hong Kong:
Main article: List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong - Tai Mo Shan - 958 m
- Lantau Peak (Fung Wong Shan) - 934 m, on Lantau Island
- Sunset Peak (Tai Tung Shan) - 869 m, on Lantau Island
- Ma On Shan - 702 m
- Wong Leng - 639 m
- Kowloon Peak (Fei Ngo Shan) - 602 m
- Castle Peak - 583 m
- Tate's Cairn (Tai Lo Shan) - 577 m
- Kai Kung Leng - 572 m
- Tai To Yan - 566 m
- Victoria Peak - 552 m, on Hong Kong Island
- Needle Hill - 532 m
- Mount Parker - 532 m
- Lion Rock - 495 m
- High West - 494 m
- Sharp Peak (Nam She Tsim) - 468 m
- Beacon Hill - 457 m
- Violet Hill - 433 m
- High Junk Peak (Tiu Yue Yung) - 344 m
Natural resources: outstanding deepwater harbor,
feldspar Land use: arable land: 6%
permanent crops: 1%
permanent pastures: 1%
forests and woodland: 20%
other: 72% (1997 est.)
Irrigated land: 20 km² (1997 est.)
Natural hazards: occasional
typhoons Environment - current issues: air and
water pollution from rapid urbanization
See also: Ecology of Hong Kong Geography - note: 235 islands including Hong Kong Island,
Lantau Island,
Cheung Chau,
Lamma Island,
Peng Chau and
Tsing Yi Island.
See also
External link
Hong Kong *