Ge (Cyrillic)

Ge or He (Г, г) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, pronounced differently in different languages. It arose directly from the Greek letter gamma and looks exactly like it; that is, capital Ge looks like capital gamma, while small Ge looks like capital gamma, but is smaller. In standard Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian language Ge is voiced velar plosive, i.e., it is pronounced like the G in "go". In Ukrainian and Belarusian language it is called "He", and pronounced without the velar stop, i.e., it is voiced glottal fricative (hear)—a voiced counterpart of the English H, while the voiced velar plosive is the voiced counterpart of K. In Ukrainian voiced velar plosive is rarely present, and when present it is to be written with ghe ( Ґ ). In Belarussian language it was supposedly more frequent (to render words borrowed from Polish and Russian), but during the 20th century the distinction in usage blurred significantly, and reintroduction of ghe into the Belarussian alphabet is only a proposal by some linguists, not supported officially.

Code positions

Character encoding>
a href="/encyclopedia/Case-(orthography)" title="Case (orthography)">Case Decimal Hexadecimal Octal Binary
owspan=2|Unicode Capital 1043 0413 002023 0000010000010011
|Small 1075 0433 002063 0000010000110011
owspan=2|ISO 8859-5 Capital 179 b3 263 0010110011
|Small 211 d3 323 0011010011
owspan=2|KOI 8 Capital 231 e7 347 0011100111
|Small 199 c7 307 0011000111
owspan=2|Windows 1251 Capital 195 c3 303 0011000011
|Small 227 e3 343 0011100011
Its HTML entities are: Г or Г for capital and г or г for small letter.

See also

 

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