Other Definitions
french guiana (dest)

French Guiana

French Guiana (French: Guyane) is an overseas dpartement (dpartement d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France, located on the Caribbean coast of South America.
Guyane
Region Guyane
Official language French
Political statusNon-sovereign, overseas department of France
Department Number 973
Prfecture Cayenne
Sous-prfecture Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
PrefectAnge Mancini
Head of Regional CouncilAntoine Karam
Head of General CouncilPierre Dsert
Area
 - Total
 - % water
86,504 km²

Population
 - Total
 - Density

157,213 (1999 census)
185,000 (1.1.2004 estimates)
2/km²
Currency Euro
Time zone UTC -3
Calling Code594
Internet TLD.gf

History

Main article: History of French Guiana First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of notorious penal settlements (see Devil's Island) until 1951.

Politics

Main article: Politics of French Guiana As an integral part of France, French Guiana is part of the European Union, the largest part in area outside Europe and the only part outside Europe that is not an island (other than the small Spanish towns of Ceuta and Melilla in North Africa).

Geography

Main article: Geography of French Guiana French Guiana is located on the Caribbean coast of South America. To the west is Suriname, and Brazil is to the south and east. See also: Communes of the Guyane dpartement

Economy

Main Article: Economy of French Guiana The European Space Agency launches its satellites from Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou.

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of French Guiana

Miscellaneous

References

  • The CIA World Factbook 2000
  • Belbenoit, Ren. 1940. Hell on Trial. Translated from the Original French Manuscript by Preston Rambo. E. P Dutton & Co. Reprint by Blue Ribbon Books, New York, 1941. Reprint: Bantam Books, 1971.
  • Belbenoit, Ren. 1938. Dry guillotine: Fifteen years among the living dead. Reprint: Berkley (1975). ISBN: 0425029506.
  • Charrire, Henri. Papillon. Reprints: Hart-Davis Macgibbon Ltd. 1970. ISBN: 0246639873 (hbk); Perennial, 2001. ISBN: 0060934794 (sbk).
  • French Guiana map

 

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