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Folke BernadotteCount Folke Bernadotte af Wisborg (January 2, 1895 - September 17, 1948), is noted for his negotiation for the release of prisoners from the German concentration camps in World War II. He was the son of Oscar Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (formerly Prince Oscar of Sweden) and his wife, ne Ebba Henrietta Munck af Fulkila. Oscar, the son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway, married without the King's consent in 1888, thereby leaving the royal family, and was (in 1892) given the hereditary title Count of Wisborg by the Grand Duke Adolf of Luxembourg. Bernadotte, while vice-president of the Swedish Red Cross in 1945, attempted to negotiate an armistice between Germany and the Allies. At the very end of the war he received Heinrich Himmler's offer, from April 24th, of Germany's complete surrender to Britain and the United States, provided Germany was allowed to continue resistance against Russia. The offer was passed on to Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President Harry S. Truman. Just before the end of World War II he gained much good will leading a rescue operation transporting interned Norwegians, Danes and other inmates from German Concentration Camps to hospitals in Sweden. In the "White Buses" of the Bernadotte-expedition 27,000 persons were liberated, a considerable share of them Jews. Following the 1947 UN Partition Plan, on May 20, 1948, Folke Bernadotte was appointed the United Nations' mediator in Palestine. This made him the first official mediator in the history of the world organization. In this capacity, he succeeded in achieving a truce in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and laid the groundwork for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. He was assassinated, along with UN observer Colonel Andr Serot, on September 17th in Jerusalem by members of Lehi, a Zionist terrorist group also known as the "Stern Gang", after its founder. Three days after his death, a report describing Bernadotte's peace efforts was published. It included the following proposals: - To transform the first lull in the fighting into a permanent peace, or at least a ceasefire, and determine the final borders of the Jewish and Arab states in Palestine
- To grant the Negev desert to the Arab state and the Galilee to the Jewish state
- To internationalize Jerusalem
- To grant control over the Arab sections of Palestine to the Arab states (in effect, Transjordan)
- To ensure that the port in Haifa and the airport in Lydda serve both the Jewish and Arab sections of the country, and the neighboring Arab states
- To return the Arab refugees to their homes
- To establish a Reconciliation Committee as the first step toward achieving a lasting peace in the region.
The government of Israel rejected the proposals. After Bernadotte's death, American mediator Ralph Bunche was appointed to replace him. Bunche eventually negotiated a ceasefire, signed on the Greek island of Rhodes. See 1949 Armistice Agreements. See also Folke Bernadotte Academy External links Bernadotte, Folke Bernadotte, Folke Folke Bernadotte af Wisborg Bernadotte, Folke Bernadotte af Wisborg, Folke Bernadotte, Folke Bernadotte, Folke Bernadotte, Folke
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