Emperor Saga Of Japan
Emperor
Saga
(嵯峨天皇) (
786
-
842
) was the 52nd
imperial ruler
of
Japan
. He was the second son of
Kammu
, and younger brother of
Heizei
, his predecessor. He ruled from
809
to
823
. Saga was a scholar of the
Chinese
classics and, according to legend, the first Japanese emperor to drink
tea
. He was renowned as a skillful
calligrapher
. Saga succeeded to the throne after the retirement of Heizei due to illness, and soon after his enthronement was himself ill. This gave Heizei an opportunity to forment a rebellion, which Saga put down in a bloody civil war. Saga was a supporter of the
Buddhist
monk
Kukai
and helped him to establish the
Shingon
School of Buddhism by granting him the
Toji
temple in the capital
Heian
(present day
Kyoto
).
width="30%" align="center" | Preceded by:
Heizei
width="40%" align="center" |
Emperor of Japan
width="30%" align="center" | Succeeded by:
Junna
Saga Saga Saga
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