Distinguished Service Cross (Usa)
The
Distinguished Service Cross
(DSC) is a
military decoration
of the
United States Army
which is awarded for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. Actions which merit the Distinguished Service Cross must be of such a high degree to be above those required for all other U.S. combat decorations but not meeting the criteria for the
Medal of Honor
. The Distinguished Service Cross was introduced in January
1918
by President
Woodrow Wilson
and formalized by the
United States Congress
on
July 9
, 1918. The DSC is the Army's equivalent of the
Navy Cross
and the
Air Force Cross
. During
World War I
, General
John J. Pershing
, commander of the
American Expeditionary Force
in
France
, identified the need in the army for a lesser award than the Medal of Honor that recognized acts of bravery. The Distinguished Service Cross was adapted from the criteria of the
Certificate of Merit Medal
and designed by
Lieutenant
Aymar E. Embry
of the U.S Engineers Officer Reserve Corps. The first recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross were three soldiers of the U.S. Army
First Division
, those being
Second Lieutenant
John Newport Greene
of the
6th Field Artillery
, as well as
Sergeant
William M. Norton
and
Private
Patrick Walsh
of Company I,
18th Infantry Regiment
. An award of the Distinguished Service Cross entitled an enlisted recipient with more than 20 years of service to a 10% increase in their retirement pay. The decoration is a separate awarded from the
Disinguished Service Medal
.
Description
Shape: Uniform cross
Material:
Bronze
Dimensions: Two inches (51 mm) in height, 1 13/16 inches (46 mm) in width
Features: An eagle in the center with a scroll beneath reading
FOR VALOR
Ribbon: Imperial Blue in the center with stripes of white and Old Glory Red on the edges
The name of the recipient is engraved on the rear of the cross, encircled by a wreath. Multiple awards of the Distinguished Service Cross are denoted by
oak leaf clusters
.
External links
Distinguished Service Cross
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