Conformity (Psychology)

In psychology, conformity is the degree to which members of a group will change their views and attitudes to fit the views of the group. The group can influence members via unconscious processes or via overt social pressure on individuals. Famous experiments in conformity include: Herbert Kelman identified three subtypes of conformity:
  • compliance - conforming only publicly, but keeping one's own views in private
  • identification - conforming while a group member, publicly and privately, but not after leaving the group
  • internalization - comforming publicly and privately, during and after group membership
See also groupthink, mimetism.

References

  • Kelman, H. (1958). Compliance, identification, and internalization: three processes of attitude change. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 31-60.

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