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Comdie-franaiseThe Comdie-Franaise or Thtre franais is the only state theater in France. It is also one of the few to have its own troupe of actors. It is located in the Ier arrondissement of Paris. The best-known playwright associated with the Comdie-Franaise is Molire. He was considered the patron of French actors; however, he died seven years before the birth of La Maison de Molire, as the Comdie-Franaise is often styled. The Comdie-Franaise was founded by a decree of Louis XIV on 1680-08-24 to merge the only two Parisian acting troupes of the time, the troupe of the Htel Gungaud and that of the Htel de Bourgogne. The repertoire at that time consisted of the collection of theatrical works by Molire and Jean Racine, along with a few works by Pierre Corneille, Paul Scarron and Jean de Rotrou. On 1793-09-03, during the French revolution, the Comdie-Franaise was closed by order of the Committee of Public Safety, and the actors were imprisoned. On 1799-05-31, the new government made the Salle Richelieu available and allowed the actors to reconstitute the troupe. The Comdie-Franaise today has a repertoire of 3,000 works and three theatres in Paris (Salle Richelieu, next to the Palais Royal; Thtre du Vieux-Colombier; Studio-Thtre). External link
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