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Comarques Of CataloniaThis is a list of the comarques (singular "comarca") of Catalonia. A comarca is roughly equivalent to a US "county" or a UK "shire" or "county". However, in the context of Catalonia, the term "county" can be a bit misleading, because in medieval Catalonia, the most important rulers were counts, notably the Counts of Barcelona and of Urgell. Comarques have no particular relation to the "counties" that were ruled by counts. The current division of Catalonia into comarques originates in an order of the semi-autonomous Catalan government under the Spanish Republic in 1936. It was superseded after the 1939 victory of Francisco Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War, but restored in 1987 by the re-established Generalitat de Catalunya, with minor revisions in 1988 (adding Pla de l'Estany, Pla d'Urgell and Alta Ribagora) and 1990, when some borders were adjusted. See also lists of municipalities for the Catalan provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, Tarragona. Because the Catalan language has a relatively complex set of rules for the form of the definite article, and because (in Catalan) the names of comarques (except for Osona) typically take the definite article in any position except as the subject of a sentence, the following list indicates the appropriate form of the definite article for each comarca. Because Val d'Aran is an Aranese-speaking area, it is often written as "era Val d'Aran", using the Aranese definite article. As of 2004 there is discussion of possibly further subdividing some of the comarques. http://www.racocatala.com/articles/4867 Comarca> | Capital | Population | Area (km2) | | l'Alt Camp | Valls | 35,635 | 544.7 | | l'Alt Empord | Figueres | 99,321 | 74 | | l'Alt Peneds | Vilafranca del Peneds | 80,976 | 592.4 | | l'Alt Urgell | La Seu d'Urgell | 19,105 | 1,446.9 | | l'Alta Ribagora | Pont de Suert | 3,477 | 426,8 | | l'Anoia | Igualada | 93,529 | 866.6 | | el Bages | Manresa | 155,112 | 1,295.2 | | el Baix Camp | Reus | 145,675 | 695.3 | | el Baix Ebre | Tortosa | 66,369 | 987.9 | | el Baix Empord | La Bisbal d'Empord | 102,566 | 700.5 | | el Baix Llobregat | Sant Feliu de Llobregat | 692,892 | 486.5 | | el Baix Peneds | El Vendrell | 61,256 | 295.5 | | la Baixa Cerdanya | Puigcerd | 14,158 | 546.4 | | el Barcelons | Barcelona | 2,093,670 | 143.1 | | el Bergued | Berga | 37,995 | 1,182.5 | | la Conca de Barber | Montblanc | 18,766 | 648.9 | | el Garraf | Vilanova i la Geltr | 108,194 | 184.1 | | les Garrigues | Les Borges Blanques | 18,999 | 799.7 | | la Garrotxa | Olot | 47,747 | 734.2 | | el Girons | Girona | 136,543 | 575.5 | | el Maresme | Matar | 356,545 | 396.9 | | el Montsi | Amposta | 57,550 | 708.7 | | la Noguera | Balaguer | 34,744 | 1,733.0 | | Osona | Vic | 129,543 | 1,263.8 | | el Pallars Juss | Tremp | 12,057 | 1,290.0 | | el Pallars Sobir | Sort | 6,174 | 1,355.2 | | el Pla de l'Estany | Banyoles | 24.347 | 262.7 | | el Pla d'Urgell | Mollerussa | 29,723 | 304.5 | | el Priorat | Falset | 9,196 | 496.2 | | la Ribera d'Ebre | Mora d'Ebre | 21,656 | 825.3 | | el Ripolls | Ripoll | 25,744 | 958.7 | | la Segarra | Cervera | 18,497 | 721.2 | | el Segri | Lleida | 166,090 | 1,393.7 | | la Selva | Santa Coloma de Farners | 117,393 | 995.5 | | el Solsons | Solsona | 11,466 | 998.6 | | el Tarragons | Tarragona | 181,374 | 317.1 | | la Terra Alta | Gandesa | 12,196 | 740.0 | | l'Urgell | Trrega | 31,026 | 586.2 | | era Val d'Aran | Vielha | 7,691 | 620.5 | | el Valls Occidental | Sabadell, Terrassa | 736,682 | 580.7 | | el Valls Oriental | Granollers | 321,431 | 851.9 | Other historical comarques: See also External link - The Institut d'Estadstica de Catalunya is an excellent source of statistical information for Catalonia, down to the level of individual municipalities. It is also our source for which municipalities are in which comarca. Parts of the site are in English and Spanish, although most of it is in Catalan.
- Comarclia - Information about the various comarques in a variety of languages, including English. Includes good maps down to the level of individual municipalities (or, as they choose to translate, "boroughs").
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